1982 Swedish general election

1982 Swedish general election

19 September 1982
All 349 seats to the Riksdag 175 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   150x150px Leader Olof Palme Ulf Adelsohn Thorbjörn Fälldin Party Social Democratic Moderate Centre Last election 154 73 64 Seats won 166 86 56 Seat change 12 13 8 Popular vote 2,533,250 1,313,337 859,618 Percentage 45.6% 23.6% 15.5% Swing 2.4% 3.3% 2.6%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Ola Ullsten Lars Werner Party People's Left-Communist Last election 38 20 Seats won 21 20 Seat change 17 0 Popular vote 327 770 308,899 Percentage 5.9% 5.6% Swing 4.7% 0%
PM before election Thorbjörn Fälldin Centre Elected PM Olof Palme Social Democratic

General elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 1982. They saw the return of the Swedish Social Democratic Party to power after six years in opposition, the longest period in opposition by the Social Democrats since the 1910s. The center-right coalition of Thorbjörn Fälldin had earlier suffered a loss upon the breakup of the government in 1981, the year before the election, when the rightist Moderate Party chose to withdraw from the government, protesting against the centrist tax policies of the Fälldin government. After regaining power, Social Democratic leader Olof Palme succeeded in being elected Prime Minister again, having earlier held power between 1969 and 1976.

The 2,533,250 votes for the Social Democrats is, in spite of a larger electorate, as of 2018 the highest number of people voting for a single party in Swedish electoral history, although the party had previously recorded higher percentage shares.

Results

Main article: Results of the 1982 Swedish general election

There were 5,594,594 valid ballots cast.

300px
Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Swedish Social Democratic Party	2,533,250	45.6	166	+12
Moderate Party	1,313,337	23.6	86	+13
Centre Party	859,618	15.5	56	−8
People's Party	327,770	5.9	21	−17
Left Party Communists	308,899	5.6	20	0
Christian Democratic Unity	103,820	1.9	0	0
Green Party	91,787	1.7	0	New
Workers Party Communists	5,745	0.1	0	0
Other parties	10,376	0.2	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	52,001	–	–	–
Total	5,606,603	100	349	0
Registered voters/turnout	6,130,993	91.4	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote
S			45.61%
M			23.64%
C			15.48%
FP			5.90%
VPK			5.56%
KD			1.87%
MP			1.65%
Others			0.29%

Parliament seats
S			47.56%
M			24.64%
C			16.05%
FP			6.02%
VPK			5.73%

By municipality

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  Votes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.

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  Cartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.

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  Map showing the voting shifts from the 1979 to the 1982 election. Darker blue indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that formed the centre-right bloc. Darker red indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that form the left-wing bloc.

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  Votes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.

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  Cartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a relative majority for the left-wing coalition.