Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi

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Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi.jpg
Born (1914-11-24)November 24, 1914
Raebareli, India
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Raebareli, India
Alma mater Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama, Darul Uloom Deoband[1]
Awards King Faisal International Prize[2] (1980)
Website abulhasanalinadwi.org
Era 20th Century
Region India
School Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya[1]
Notable ideas
Islamic democracy, Interfaith dialogue[1]
Influences

Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (Urdu: ابوالحسن علی حسنی ندوی ‎; 24 November 1914 - 31 December 1999) also spelt Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadvi (affectionately 'Ali Miyan'[3]) was an Indian, Islamic scholar, and author of over fifty books in various languages.[4][5] He was one of the most important theorists of the revivalist movement.[6]

Education

He was born on 5 December 1913 into a scholastic family. He received his early education at his home in Takia, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India. His mother initiated his early training in Quranic studies; he later entered formal education in Arabic, Persian and Urdu.

His father, Hakim Syed Abdul Hai, wrote an 8-volumes Arabic encyclopaedia called Nuzhat al Khawatir (biographical notices of more than 5,000 theologian and jurists of the Sub-continent).[7]

Nadwi received most of his advanced education at the Dar al-'Ulum of the Nadwat al-'Ulama in Lucknow.[8]

Writings

Abul Hassan Ali Nadwi primarily wrote in Arabic, although also in Urdu, and wrote more than fifty books on history, theology, and biography, and thousands of seminar papers, articles, and recorded speeches.[4][9]

He wrote the book Maza Khasiral Alam be Inhitat al-Muslimeen, translated into English as Islam and the World.

The Islamist Syed Qutb commended Nadwi's writings for his use of the word jahiliyya to describe not a particular age in history (as earlier Muslim scholars did) but a state of moral corruption and materialism.[10]

Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi's books were becoming less accessible when an online store based in Delhi started making his best books primarily in Urdu and English available at www.xclusivecollections.com [11]

Honours and awards

Access to the Kaabah

In 1951, during his second pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah the key-bearer of the Kaabah (Islam's holiest building), opened its door for two days and allowed Abul Hassan Ali Nadwi to take anyone he chose inside.

He was subsequently given the key to the Kaabah to allow him to enter whenever he chose during his pilgrimage.[17]

Death

Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi passed away on 23 Ramadan, 1420 AH (December 31, 1999) in Raebareli, India at the age of 86.[18]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  3. David Arnold, Stuart H. Blackburn, Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History, p 127. ISBN 025321727X
  4. 4.0 4.1 Syed Ziaur Rahman, Maulana Ali Mian – Life, Works and Association with My Family, We and You (A monthly magazine), Aligarh, April 2000, p. 16-18
  5. http://www.central-mosque.com/biographies/nadwi.htm
  6. Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.234. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.
  7. Sayed Khatab, The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyyah, Routledge (2006), p. 207
  8. Roxanne Leslie Euben, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden, p 107. ISBN 9780691135885
  9. "The Great Muslims of the 20th Century India" By Mohsin Atique Khan
  10. Roxanne Leslie Euben, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden, p 108. ISBN 9780691135885
  11. https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-of-the-most-popular-Islamic-books-other-than-the-Quran-and-Hadith
  12. John L. Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, p 226. ISBN 0195125592
  13. Roxanne Leslie Euben, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden, p 110. ISBN 9780691135885
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  15. Roxanne Leslie Euben, Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden, p 109. ISBN 9780691135885
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  18. Miriam Cooke, Bruce B. Lawrence, Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop, p90. ISBN 0807876313

External links