Allen Fairhall

The Honourable Sir Allen Fairhall KBE
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Member of the Australian Parliament for Paterson
In office 10 December 1949 – 29 September 1969
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Frank O'Keefe
Personal details
Born	(1909-11-24)24 November 1909 Morpeth, New South Wales
Died
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia
Occupation	Electrical fitter, radio officer

Sir Allen Fairhall KBE FRSA (24 November 1909 – 3 November 2006) was an Australian politician and Member of the Parliament of Australia for the Division of Paterson from 1949 to 1969. During that period he held a number of ministerial portfolios, most notably Supply and Defence.

Fairhall was born at Morpeth, New South Wales, and attended East Maitland Boys' High School. After school he was apprenticed as an electrical fitter at the Walsh Island Dockyard in Newcastle, while attending Newcastle Technical College. At the same time he developed an interest in radio and gained an amateur radio licence. He was able to convince the then Postmaster-General's Department that Newcastle needed a second commercial radio station. In 1931 he established 2KO. During World War II he worked on the supply of signals equipment for the Australian armed services. From 1941 to 1944 he was an alderman of the City of Newcastle.

Political career

In 1949, Fairhall entered the Federal Parliament as the Liberal Member for Paterson. He was Minister for Interior and Minister for Works (1956–58), Minister for Supply (1961–66) and Minister for Defence (1966–69). In the latter role, he was responsible for the introduction of the F-111 fighter aircraft and the reintroduction of conscription for the Vietnam War. The purchase of the F-111 was a major political issue in the late 1960s and early 1970s due to price escalation and late delivery, although many of them are still in service and some of them are now expected to have a service life of well over 50 years.

Following the drowning of Harold Holt in December 1967, Fairhall had support to nominate for the leadership of the Liberal Party (effectively for the Prime Ministership), but he declined to do so.

Fairhall retired before the 1969 election. After retirement he wrote a book on Henry George, Towards a New Society. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1970, received an honorary Doctorate of Science by Newcastle University, and was awarded the James N Kirby Medal from the Institution of Production Engineers (Australian Division) and life membership of the Wireless Institute of Australia.

He died in November 2006, aged 96.

Notes

Political offices
Preceded by Wilfrid Kent Hughes	Minister for Interior Minister for Works 1956–1958	Succeeded by Gordon Freeth
Preceded by Alan Hulme	Minister for Supply 1961–1966	Succeeded by Denham Henty
Preceded by Shane Paltridge	Minister for Defence 1966–1969	Succeeded by Malcolm Fraser
Parliament of Australia
New division	Member for Paterson 1949–1969	Succeeded by Frank O'Keefe