Amazon Basin (sedimentary basin)

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File:Amazon Basin2.jpg
Satellite imagery of northern South America. The basin is located in the center and center-right of the picture.

The Amazon Basin is a major sedimentary basin located roughly at the middle and lower course of the Amazon River, south the Guiana Shield and north of the Central Brazilian Shield. The basin develops on a rift that originated possibly about 550 million years ago during the Cambrian. Parts of the rift were reactivated during the opening of the South Atlantic.[1]

The basin has an elongate shape with a SWW-NEE orientation. It long axis runs from the vicinity of Manaus to the area near the confluence of Xingu River with the Amazon River.

References

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