August Ludwig Hülsen
| August Ludwig Hülsen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 3 March 1765 Aken |
| Died | 24 September 1809 Stechow |
| Alma mater | University of Kiel University of Jena |
| Era | 18th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western Philosophy |
| School | Post-Kantian transcendental idealism[1] Jena Romanticism[2] Naturphilosophie |
|
Main interests
|
History of philosophy |
|
Notable ideas
|
Humanity strives after one determined universal goal[3] |
|
Influences
|
|
August Ludwig Hülsen (pseudonym: Hegekern; March 3, 1765 – September 24, 1809) was a philosopher, writer and pedagogue of early German romanticism. His thought has played a role in the development of German idealism.
Contents
Life
Hülsen was born in Aken. As a private tutor, active in Görtzke bei Ziesar, he was able to meet Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, an important writer of German romanticism.[4] In 1794 he enrolled for the University of Kiel and attended the lectures of Karl Leonhard Reinhold, a leading interpreter of Kant's philosophy. In 1795 Hülsen shifted to the University of Jena, where J. G. Fichte had succeeded Reinhold as a teacher. During this time he was also associated with the Gesellschaft der freien Männer.[5]
Around 1799 Hülsen attempted to establish his own Socratic school, but the project failed. During the same period Hülsen had picked up his literary work in collaboration with the Jena romantics.[2] He later distanced himself from this circle; instead of writing scholarly treatises Hülsen wanted to promote a more “popular” spiritual culture.[6]
In 1803 von Berger and some other ex-members of the Gesellschaft invited Hülsen to their agricultural community in Holstein. He simultaneously ended his correspondence with the circle of Friedrich Schlegel. Hülsen was strongly opposed to their growing sympathy for the medieval past, which he considered reactionary.[7] In 1804 Hülsen received a farm from his friends in the small village of Wagersrott. Henrik Steffens visited him here and reported that Hülsen and Berger had become interested in Naturphilosophie and that the both of them had conducted several experiments.
In 1809 Hülsen moved with his family to Stechow near Rathenow, and he died there on September 24.
Thought
His Preisschrift illustrates the intention to develop the systematic implications of Fichtean philosophy. Hülsen's philosophy of history concerns a progression of the history of philosophy; he believed that humanity strives after one determined universal goal (bestimmten Zweck).[3] He preceded Georg Hegel's vision on this matter. Fichte was pleased with Hülsen's achievement and acknowledged his Preisschrift as a text that could facilitate the reading of his own Wissenschaftslehre.[8]
After finishing his Preisschrift Hülsen published other philosophical treatises in a number of journals. Through these expositions on various subjects Hülsen transforms his Fichtean philosophy of history into a romantic philosophy. Other students of Fichte are characterized by the same evolution, such as Schelling and Novalis. Hülsen's writings become more mystical and esthetical. Poetry and philosophy are unified into religion. Traces of this transformation can be found in his Natur-Betrachtungen.[9]
Notes
- ↑ Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801, Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 349.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Posesorski 2012, p. 199.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Posesorski 2012, p. 103.
- ↑ Posesorski 2012, p. 199.
- ↑ ADB 1881, p. 333.
- ↑ Posesorski 2012, p. 200.
- ↑ Posesorski 2012, p. 201.
- ↑ Posesorski 2012, p. 100.
- ↑ Flitner 1972, p. 735.
References
- Wilhelm Flitner: August Ludwig Hülsen und der Bund der freien Männer. Naumburg (Saale) 1913.
- Wilhelm Flitner: Hülsen, August Ludwig. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Vol. 9, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-428-00190-7, pp. 734–736.
- Ezequiel L. Posesorski: Between Reinhold and Fichte: August Ludwig Hülsen's Contribution to the Emergence of German Idealism. Karlsruhe: Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie, 2012.
- Carl von Prantl: Hülsen, August Ludwig. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Vol. 13, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, p. 333.
Further reading
- Josef Körner (ed.): Krisenjahre der Romantik. Briefe aus dem Schlegelkreis. Drei Bände, Brünn 1936 bis 1958.
- Ulrich Krämer: "... meine Philosophie ist kein Buch". August Ludwig Hülsen (1765–1809). Leben und Schreiben eines Selbstdenkers und Symphilosophen zur Zeit der Frühromantik., Frankfurt am Main 2001.
- Guido Naschert: August Ludwig Hülsens erster Beitrag zur philosophischen Frühromantik. In: Athenäum. Jahrbuch für Romantik 8 (1998), S. 111-135.
- K. Obenauer: August Ludwig Hülsen. Seine Schriften und seine Beziehungen zur Romantik, Erlangen 1910.
- Arno Schmidt: Fouqué und einige seiner Zeitgenossen, Stahlberg-Verlag, Karlsruhe 1958.
- Matthias Wolfes: August Ludwig Hülsen. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Vol. 17, Bautz, Herzberg 2000, ISBN 3-88309-080-8, Sp. 646–663.
