Bayldonite

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Bayldonite
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Bayldonite, Tsumeb, Namibia
General
Category Arsenate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Strunz classification 08.BH.45
Identification
Color Green, apple-green
Crystal habit Mammillary crust
Mohs scale hardness
Luster Resinous
Density 5.24–5.65 g/cm3 (measured), 5.707 g/cm3 (calculated)
References [1][2]

Bayldonite (BAIL-done-ite)[3] is a rare secondary mineral with the chemical formula PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2. It was first discovered in Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[3] It is named after its discoverer, John Bayldon (1837(8) – 1872).[4] Specimens are also found in Tsumeb, Namibia, and Arizona, United States. It is sometimes used a gemstone.[5]

References

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  4. A. H. Church: XLI.—Chemical researches on some new and rare cornish minerals. In: Journal of the Chemical Society, 1865, 18, S. 259-268, doi:10.1039/JS8651800259.
  5. Gemstones: Properties, Identification and Use By Arthur Thomas, p.159

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