Coenonympha leander

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Coenonympha leander
File:Coenonympha leander - Russian Heath butterfly.jpg
Scientific classification
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C. leander
Binomial name
Coenonympha leander
(Esper, 1784)
Synonyms
  • Papilio leander Esper, 1784

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Coenonympha leander, the Russian Heath, is a butterfly belonging to the Nymphalidae family. It is found in northern Greece, Hungary, Bulgaria, southern Russia, Asia Minor, Armenia and Iran.[1] The habitat consists of warm grassy areas.

The wingspan 32-40 mm.[2] Adults have a uniform row of spots on the underside of the hindwings, as well as a reddish submarginal band.[3] Adults are on wing from May to August[4] in one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Poa, Melica, Anthoxanthum and Lolium species.

Subspecies

  • Coenonympha leander leander
  • Coenonympha leander obscura Heyne, 1894 (Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland, Talysh)

References