Dactylorhiza traunsteineri

Narrow-leaved marsh orchid
	File:Dactylorhiza traunsteineri 060705.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Orchidoideae
Genus:	Dactylorhiza
Species:	D. traunsteineri
Binomial name
	Dactylorhiza traunsteineri; (Saut. ex Rchb. f.) Soó (1962)
Synonyms
	Orchis traunsteineri Saut. ex Rchb. (1831) (Basionym); Dactylorchis traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) Verm. (1947); Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) H. Sund. (1980); Orchis curvifolia F.Nyl.; Dactylorchis curvifolia (F.Nyl.) Verm.; Dactylorhiza curvifolia (F.Nyl.) Czerep.; Orchis recurva F.Nyl. ex Fr.; Dactylorhiza pycnantha (Neuman) Aver.; Dactylorhiza irenica F.M.Vázquez; Orchis ruthei M.Schulze; Orchis rhenana Höppner; Orchis wirtgenii Höppner; Orchis rigida Höppner; Orchis gracilis Höppner; Orchis steegeri Höppner; Dactylorchis ruthei (M.Schulze) Verm.; Dactylorchis gracilis Hesl.-Harr.; Dactylorhiza gracilis (Höppner) Soó; Dactylorhiza rhenana (Höppner) Soó; Dactylorhiza rigida (Höppner) Soó; Dactylorhiza ruthei (M.Schulze) Soó; Dactylorhiza steegeri (Höppner) Soó; Dactylorhiza suevica (A.Fuchs) Soó; Dactylorhiza wirtgenii (Höppner) Soó; Dactylorhiza bohemica Businský; Dactylorhiza vironii Kreutz; Dactylorhiza devillersiorum P.Delforge; also many infraspecific names;

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Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Narrow-leaved marsh orchid or Traunstein's dactylorhiza) is a terrestrial species of orchid native to the cooler parts of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is native to Scandinavia, the Alps, and a region extending from Germany to Western Siberia.^[1]^[2]^[3] Although said by some sources to occur in Britain and Ireland, others say that plants identified as this species are actually Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides,^[4] a view supported by genetic data.^[5]

Five subspecies are recognized as of June 2014:^[1]

Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. curvifolia (F.Nyl.) Soó - Czech Republic, Sweden, Finland, northern Russia
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. irenica (F.M.Vázquez) Kreutz - Spain
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. traunsteineri - most of the species range
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. turfosa (F.Proch.) Kreutz - Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. vosagiaca Kreutz & P.Wolff - Germany

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
↑ Griebl, N. (2008). Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung Dactylorhiza in Österreich. Berichte aus den arbeitskreisen heimische orchideen 25(2): 80-118.
↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Orchide di Traunsteiner, Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) Soó
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Media related to Dactylorhiza traunsteineri at Wikimedia Commons

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