Discoverer 19

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Discoverer 19
Mission type Technology
Operator US Air Force/ARPA
Harvard designation 1960 Tau 1
Spacecraft properties
Bus Agena-B
Manufacturer Lockheed
Launch mass 1,060 kilograms (2,340 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date 20 December 1960, 20:32 (1960-12-20UTC20:32Z) UTC
Rocket Thor DM-21 Agena-B 258
Launch site Vandenberg LC-75-3-5
End of mission
Decay date 23 January 1961 (1961-01-24)
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Perigee 206 kilometers (128 mi)
Apogee 578 kilometers (359 mi)
Inclination 83.4 degrees
Period 92.4 minutes

Discoverer 19, also known as RM-1, was an American satellite which was launched in 1960. It was a technology demonstration spacecraft, based on an Agena-B.[1]

The launch of Discoverer 19 occurred at 20:32 UTC on 20 December 1960. A Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from Launch Complex 75-3-5 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base.[2] Upon successfully reaching orbit, it was assigned the Harvard designation 1960 Tau 1.

Discoverer 19 was operated in a low Earth orbit, with a perigee of 206 kilometres (128 mi), an apogee of 578 kilometres (359 mi), 83.4 degrees of inclination, and a period of 92.4 minutes.[3] The satellite had a mass of 1,060 kilograms (2,340 lb),[4] and was used to demonstrate technology for the Midas programme,[5] including infrared sensors.[4] It remained in orbit until 23 January 1961,[3] when it decayed and reentered the atmosphere.

References

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