List of geological features on Ceres

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Official Nomenclature of Ceres
(August 2015)

The IAU has adopted two themes for naming surface features on Ceres: agriculture deities for craters and agricultural festivals for everything else.

As of October 2015, the IAU has approved names for 83 geological features on Ceres: craters, montes, catenae, rupēs, plana, tholi and planitiae.

Piazzi, named after Giuseppe Piazzi, the discoverer of Ceres, is a dark region southwest of Dantu crater in ground-based images that was named before Dawn arrived at Ceres.[1]

Craters

Nomenclature map (September 2015)
Elevations (red=high; blue=low)

Ceres is saturated with impact craters. Many have a central pit or bright spot.

In the first batch of 17 names approved by the IAU, craters north of 20° north latitude had names beginning with A–G (with Asari being the furthest north), those between 20° north and south latitude beginning with H–R, and those further south beginning with S–Z (with Zadeni being the furthest south).

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Abellio Abellio, Gaul (Celtic) god of the apple tree[2] 32
Achita Tiv god of agriculture[3] 41 PIA20566-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image71-20160115.jpg
Annona Annona, Roman goddess of crops and of the harvest[4] 60
Anura Arawak (Guyana) spirit of the tobacco seeds[5] 38
Asari Assyrian god of agriculture[6]
(in the image at right, Asari is just above center)
52 PIA19064-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-StillImage-20150414.jpg
Attis Attis, Greek and Phrygian god of vegetation and of fertility[7] 23 PIA20672-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image92-20160308.jpg
Azacca Azaka Medeh, Haitian loa of agriculture[8] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) 50 PIA20392-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image38-20160106.jpg
Belun Belarus god of the fields[9] 37
Besua Besuā, a minor Egyptian grain god[10] 17 PIA20150-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image87-20151014.jpg
Bonsu Batek (Malaysia) god who watches over the fruits and flowers[11] 31
Chaminuka Shona (Zimbabwe) spirit who provides rains in times of droughts[12] 120 PIA20568-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image73-20160122.jpg
Coniraya Coniraya, Inca lunar deity responsible for agricultural terracing and irrigation[13] 136 Coniraya crater.jpg
Consus Consus, ancient Roman agricultural god who watched over the harvested and stored crop.[14] 64
Cozobi Cozobi, Zapotec (south Mexico) god of maize and of abundant food[15] 23
Dada Nigerian god of vegetables[16] 12
Dantu Dantu, Ga god associated with the planting of grain[17] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) 125 PIA19993-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image51-20150925.jpg
Darzamat Darzamate or Dārza-māte; Latvian spirit, 'mother of the garden'[18] 94 PIA19999-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image56-20151002.jpg
Datan Polish god of the tilling of the soil[19] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2)) 60 PIA20000-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image57-20151002.jpg
Doliku Dahomeyan (Benin) god of the fields[20] 15
Ernutet Ernutet, Egyptian cobra-headed goddess of the harvest[21] 57 PIA20570-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image75-20160129.jpg
Ezinu Sumerian goddess of grain[22] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) 120 PIA19065-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-OpNav9-image1-20150523.jpg
Fejokoo Aboh (Igbo) deity who provided the yam[23]
(in the image at right, Fejokoo is just right of center) (Close-up Image)
70 PIA19578-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-2ndMappingOrbit-image10-20150614.jpg
Fluusa Oscan (ancient southern Italy) goddess of flowers, counterpart of the Roman goddess Flora. 58 PIA20387-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image33-20160104.jpg
Gaue Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made for the rye harvest[24] 84 PIA20139-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image76-20151006.jpg
Geshtin Sumerian goddess of the grapevine and wine[25] 77 PIA20000-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image57-20151002.jpg
Ghanan Chanan, Tzeltal god of maize[26] 70 PIA20148-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image85-20151020.jpg
Hamori Japanese god, protector of tree leaves[27] (Close-up Image) 60 PIA20145-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image82-20151018.jpg
Haulani Hau-lani, Hawaiian plant goddess[28] (Context Image) 34 100px
Heneb Early Egyptian god of grain, produce and vineyards[29] 41
Homshuk Sierra Popoluca (south Mexico) spirit of corn (maize)[30] 68
Ikapati Lakapati or Ikapati, Tagalog goddess of the cultivated lands[31] (Close-up Image) 50 PIA20127-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image64-20151006.jpg
Inamahari One of a pair (male and female) of Siouan (South Carolina, perhaps Catawba) deities invoked for success at the sowing season[32] 76
Insitor Insitor, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing[33] 27
Jaja Abkhaz harvest goddess[34] 21 PIA20569-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image74-20160125.jpg
Jarimba Yarimba, Antakirinya (Australia) god of flowers and fruit[35] 69 PIA20306-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image16-2015December.jpg
Jarovit Jarovit (Yarovit), proto-Slavic god of fertility and harvest, who comes down to the Underworld after each harvest and returns each spring[36] (Close-up Image) 66 PIA19989-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image47-20150922.jpg
Juling Sakai/Orang Asli (Malaysia) spirit of the crops[37] (Close-up Image) 20 PIA20386-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image32-20160104.jpg
Kaikara Konjo and Banyoro (Uganda) goddess of harvest[38] 75
Kait Hattic goddess of grain (Asia Minor). Defines zero degrees longitude on Ceres[39] 0.4
Kerwan Hopi spirit of the sprouting maize[40] 284 PIA19596-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-2ndMappingOrbit-image28-20150625.jpg
Kirnis Kirnis, Lithuanian spirit and guardian of cherry trees[41]
(in the image at right, Kirnis is near the terminator at 4 o'clock from the bright spots)
115 PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg
Kondos Finnish agricultural deity[42] 43.5
Kumitoga
[kumiˈtoŋa]
Kumitoga (Kumitonga), Tuamotuan goddess of feasting mats and one of three goddesses of plant life[43] 98
Kupalo Russian (Slavic) god of vegetation and of the harvest[44] 26 PIA20192-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image2-20151221.jpg
Liber Liber, Roman god of agriculture[45] 23
Lono Lono, Hawaiian god of agriculture[46] 20 PIA20150-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image87-20151014.jpg
Meanderi Ngaing (New Guinea) goddess of taro, sugar cane and other foods[47] (Close-up Image) 103 PIA20315-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image25-20160106.jpg
Messor Messor, helper god of Ceres and Roman god of harvesting, of cutting of the grain[48] (Close-up Image) 40 PIA20191-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image1-20151219.jpg
Mondamin Ojibwe corn (maize) god (Lake Superior area, Canada and the United States)[49] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) 128 PIA20409-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image54-20160207.jpg
Nawish Acoma guardian of the field[50] 79 PIA19065-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-OpNav9-image1-20150523.jpg
Ninsar Ninsar, Sumerian goddess of plants and vegetation[51] 40 PIA20558-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image63-20160212.jpg
Occator Occator, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity of the harrowing[52] "Region A" in ground-based images (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) 92 PIA20350 crop - Occator from LAMO.jpg
Oltagon Philippine agricultural goddess[53] 28
Omonga Mori (Tomori) rice spirit that dwells in the Moon[54] 77 PIA20567-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image72-posted20160421.jpg
Oxo
[ˈoʃu]
Candomblé (and Yoruba) god of agriculture[55] (Context Image) 15 100px
Piuku Carib (Barama River, Guyana) god of the manioc[56] 31
Rao Mangarevan god involved in the planting of turmeric[57] 12
Rongo Rongo, Maori god of cultivation[58] 68 Rongo and Haulani craters.jpg
Roskva Teutonic goddess who symbolises the ripe fields of harvest[59] 22 PIA20565-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image70-20160217.jpg
Sekhet Egyptian name of Isis as goddess of cultivated lands and fields[60] 41 PIA20571-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image76-20160129.jpg
Shakaema Shakaëma, Jivaro (Ecuador and Peru) god of vegetation invoked in the planting and cultivation of bananas[61] 49
Sintana Kogi deity who produced fertile black earth[62] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) 61 Sintana crater.jpg
Tahu Maori (New Zealand) personification of all food[63] 25
Tafakula Tongan (Polynesia) goddess invoked for favourable seasons for the crops[64] 34
Takel Yak Takel, Semang goddess of the tuber harvest[65] 21 PIA19997-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-3rdMapOrbit-HAMO-image54-20151001.jpg
Tibong Land Dayak (Borneo) malevolent spirit who devours and depletes the rice[66] 37
Toharu Pawnee god of food and vegetation[67] (Close-up Image) 87 Toharu crater.jpg
Tupo An obscure Mangarevan god of disorder (perhaps the same as Tu or Tupa), involved in turmeric planting[68] (Close-up Image) 37 PIA20309-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image19-20151224.jpg
Urvara Ancient titular deity of plants (Iranian) and fertile fields (Indian)[69] 163 Urvara crater.jpg
Victa Roman goddess of food and nourishment[70] 30 PIA20195-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image5-20151219.jpg
Vinotonus Britonic god of the vine (wine)[71] 140
Yalode Dahomeyan goddess worshipped by women at harvest rites[72] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) 271 Yalode crater.jpg
Zadeni Zadeni, ancient Georgian god of bountiful harvests[73] (Close-up Image) 129 PIA19614-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-2ndMappingOrbit-image41-20150625.jpg

Montes

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Ahuna Mons Ahuna, the Sumi (Nagaland, northeast India) traditional post-harvest festival that signifies the celebration of the season's harvest's thanksgiving[74] (Close-up Image) 20 PIA20348 crop - Ceres' Ahuna Mons top view.jpg
Liberalia Mons Liberalia, ancient Roman festival to honour Liber and Libera, deities of the vine, worshipped, along with Ceres as fertility gods, held on 17 March[75] 90
Ysolo Mons Ysolo, the Albanian festival marking the first day of the eggplant harvest[76] 17

Catenae

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Gerber Catena Udmurt (Volga-Ural region, Russia) agricultural festival after the spring sowing in June[77] 100 PIA20186-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image3fig1-20151210c.jpg
Samhain Catena Samhain, the Gaelic festival at the end of the harvest season, which was observed in Ireland and Scotland during seven days in October and November, nearly halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice[78] 168 PIA20184-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image1-20151210a.jpg

Rupēs

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Niman Rupes Hopi (southwestern United States) ritual ending the kachina (spiritual beings) season, celebrating the kachinas' return to their spiritual home in July and their part in the blossoming of plant life[79] 45

Plana

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Erntedank Planum Also Erntedanktag or Erntedankfest, harvest thanksgiving festival in Germany, Austria and Switzerland in September or October[80] 555 PIA20559-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-4thMapOrbit-LAMO-image64-2016212.jpg

Tholi

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Dalien Tholus Bon Dalien, Khmer (Cambodia) festival at the end of the rice harvest (January to February)[81] 22
Wangala Tholus Garo people (Meghalaya and Assam states, northeast India and Bangladesh) post-harvest three-day festival that marks the end of the agricultural year (November)[82] 50

Planitiae

Feature Named after Diameter (km) Image
Vendimia Planitia The Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia grape harvest festival in Mendoza, Argentina during the first week of March, one of the most important festivals in the country[83] 750

Bright spots

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Number Location Image
1 In Haulani crater 100px
2 Near Dantu crater 100px
3 East of Toharu crater
4 Probably south of Nawish crater
5 In Occator crater Occator PIA19889.jpg

References

  1. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA17831
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