Howlader

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Howlader - Pronounced as (How-la-dar) is a Surname found in few parts of India mainly in West Bengal, Orissa, Assam and other North-Eastern states of India. This is also found in Bangladesh. Historically, the "Howlader" title was given by Indian Kings to their Zamindars (land lords) and the methodology was adopted by the then British Government. The people who owned this title was awarded a certain area called “Howla” by the kings as the sub-rulers, who used to carry out the administrative as well as the financial rule on king’s behalf.

Since, this title was very prestigious in nature, the descendants kept on claiming it and over a period of time, it became a surname by itself.

This surname is followed by people of various religions (majority amongst Muslims, Hindus and Christians). Amongst Hindus, this surname shares the sub-cast of Brahmins, Khayesta and Baidays.

Notes

[1] [2]

[3]

  1. Caste, protest and identity in colonial India By Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa - Page 70
  2. Social Bangladesh - Page 2. Link - http://www.docstoc.com/docs/9110936/Social-Bangladesh
  3. Bengal divided: Hindu communalism and partition, 1932-1947 By Joya Chatterji - Page 58