Kinematic synthesis

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Kinematic synthesis determines the configuration and size of the elements of a mechanical system that shape the flow of power through the system.[1] In this context, a mechanical system or machine is considered to be a device that transforms a power source into a desired application of forces and movement. And kinematic synthesis is the collection of techniques for designing the mechanical device to achieve desired output forces and movement for a given input.

Applications of kinematic synthesis include determining:

  • the shape of a cam and follower to achieve a desired output movement coordinated with a specified input movement;[2]
  • the shape of gear teeth to ensure a desired coordination of input and output movement;[3]
  • the configuration of a system of gears, belts, and cable drives to perform a desired power transmission;
  • the topology and dimensions of an articulated system, or linkage, to achieve a specified task;[4]
  • the size and shape of fixturing systems to provide precision in part manufacture and component assembly;[5]
  • the size and shape of links in an articulated system such as a robot to move parts or apply forces in a specified workspace;[6]
  • the mechanical configuration of end-effectors, or grippers, for robotic systems.[7]


References

  1. J. M. McCarthy and Leo Joskowitz, Ch. 9 Kinematic Synthesis, Formal Engineering Design Synthesis, (J. Cagan and E. Antonson, eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press 2002.
  2. M.A. González-Palacios and J. Angeles, Cam Synthesis, Springer Netherlands, 1993, 10.1007/978-94-011-1890-3
  3. D. Dooner, Kinematic Geometry of Gearing, Wiley Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-1-119-95094-3
  4. J. M. McCarthy and G. S. Soh, Geometric Design of Linkages, 2nd Edition, Springer 2010, dos 10.1007/978-1-4419-7892-9
  5. A. Slocum, Kinematic Couplings: A Review of Design Principles and Applications International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 50.4 (2010): 310-327.
  6. J. J. Craig, Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control, 4th Edition, Pearson Publishing, 2018
  7. M. T. Mason and J. K. Salisbury, [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/robot-hands-and-mechanics-manipulation Robot Hands and the Mechanics of Manipulation, MIT Press, 1985