Lactuca canadensis

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Lactuca canadensis
File:Lactuca canadensis WILD LETTUCE (3362992724).jpg

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
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L. canadensis
Binomial name
Lactuca canadensis
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Cicerbita canadensis (L.) Wallr.
  • Cicerbita elongata (Willd.) Wallr.
  • Galathenium elongatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.
  • Galathenium salicifolium Nutt.
  • Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott
  • Lactuca steelei Britton
  • Mulgedium canadense (L.) Farw.
  • Mulgedium integrifolium Cass.
  • Wiestia canadensis (L.) Sch.Bip.
  • Wiestia elongata (Willd.) Sch.Bip.

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Lactuca canadensis is a species of wild lettuce known by the common names Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, tall lettuce,[1] and Florida blue lettuce.[2] Its true native range is not clear,[1] but it is considered to be a native of the eastern and central parts of North America. It naturalized in the western part of the continent as well as in Eurasia.[3][4]

Lactuca canadensis is a generally biennial herb in the daisy family growing from a taproot to maximum heights of 50–200 cm (20-80 inches) or more. The leaves are deeply lobed and occasionally toothed. The top of the stem bears an inflorescence with many flower heads, each up to 1 cm (0.4 inches wide when open. The heads have many pale yellow ray florets but no disc florets. The fruit is a dark-colored achene about half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long with a white pappus.[5]

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