List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs

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See also: Hill States–Sikh Wars and Early Mughal-Sikh Wars

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of battles and campaigns between Mughal and Sikh armies, which started with the martyrdom of the fifth Sikh guru, Guru Arjan Dev, on the orders of Jahangir. Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh guru, introduced the militarization to Sikhism. In response to his father's execution, he fought several battles against the Mughal army and defeated them. Later, another Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was also executed on the orders of Aurangzeb after he refused to convert to Islam. Guru Gobind Singh, the last Sikh guru, started the Khalsa tradition and fought further battles against the Mughals and their allies.


Battles

Name Of Conflict (Time)

 Belligerents Opponents Outcome
Battle of Rohilla
(1621)		 Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Sangrana (1628) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1634)
 Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Lahira
(1634)		 Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Kartarpur
(1635)		 Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Phagwara (1635) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Kiratpur (1638) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Sutlej (1652) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Kiratpur (1658) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Nadaun
(1691)		 Akal Sena, Chandel of Kahlur Mughal Empire Combined Victory of Sikhs and Chandel of Kahlur
Battle of Anandpur (1695) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Guler (1696) Akal Sena Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Anandpur (1700) Khalsa Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja Khalsa Victory
Battle of Nirmohgarh (1702) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Basoli
(1702)[1]		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
First Battle of Chamkaur
(1702)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire, Raja's of Sivalik Hills Khalsa Victory
Siege of Bassi Kalan (1703) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
First Battle of Anandpur (1704) Khalsa Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills Khalsa Victory
Second Siege of Anandpur (1704) Khalsa Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills Combined Victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas
  • Mughal and Hill Rajas betrayed the Sikhs and broke the vows of their God and the Quran.[2]
Battle of Sarsa
(1704)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja's Combined Victory of Mughals and Hill Rajas
  • The Mughals and Hill's kings betrayed the Sikhs and broke the vows of their God and the Quran.[2]
Battle of Shahi Tibbi
(1704)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire, Sivalik Hills Raja's Khalsa Victory
  • The Mughals and Shivalik Hill kings were forced to retreat and the Sikhs fought bravely along with Baba Ajit Singh and those Sikhs gained martyrdom excluding Baba Ajit Singh.
Battle of Chamkaur (1704)[3][4][5][6] Khalsa Mughal Empire Raja's of Sivalik Hills Mughal Victory
Third Battle of Anandpur (1704) Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
  • Heavy Casualties for the Mughals
Battle of Muktsar
(1705)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
  • Wazir Khan retreats
Battle of Jajau (1707)
[7][8][9][10]		 Bahadur Shah I Muhammad Azam Bahadur Shah Victory
  • Seeing the complex situation in Malwa, Bahadur Shah asked Guru Gobind Singh for help. The Guru sent Bhai Dharam Singh to fight with 300 soldiers. Tara Azam was shot in the eye with one of the Sikh soldier's arrows.
Battle of Amritsar (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Sonipat
(1709)[11]		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Karnal (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Kaithal (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Shahabad (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Mustafabad (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Ambala (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Banur (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Samana
(1709)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Kapuri (1709) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Sadhaura
(1710)[12][13][11][14]		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
  • Banda Singh Bahadur capture Sadhaura
Battle of Chappar Chiri
(1710)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Siege of Sirhind
(1710)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
  • Establishment of Sikh rule from Lahore to the sanctum sanctorum of Delhi
  • Sucha Nand killed by Banda Singh Bahadur and thousands of Mughal soldiers killed by Sikhs and those people who are involved in martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh younger sons (Saka Sirhind affair)
Battle of Saharanpur (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Behat (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Ambheta (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Nanautu (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Jalalabad (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Inconclusive
Battle Of Muzaffarnagar (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Bhilowal (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Rahon (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Thanesar (1710) Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
Siege of Lohgarh
(1710)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
Battle of Hoshiarpur (1711)
 Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
Battle of Jammu
(1712)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
Battle Of Sadhaura (1712) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Lohgarh (1712) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Batala (1715) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle Of Kalanaur (1715) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Siege of Gurdaspur
(1715)		 Khalsa Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
  • Banda Singh Bahadur and his soldiers captured and later executed
  • End of the first Khalsa Raj soon after the battle
Battle of Wan (1726) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Thikriwala (1731) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Basarke (1736) Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1738) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Khalsa Victory
Battle of Sarai Nurdin (1739) Bhai Bota Singh and Bhai Garja Singh Mughal Empire Mughal Victory. Mughals suffer high casualties compared to Sikhs.
Battle of Rorī Sahib (1746) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Sodhra and Badra (1748) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Siege of Amritsar (1748) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Siege of Ram Rauni

(1748-1749)

 Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Multan (1749) Kaura Mal
Dal Khalsa		 Shah Nawaz Khan Kaura Mal/Sikh Victory
Battle of Jalandhar (1750) Dallewalia Misl Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Nadaun (1752) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Anandpur (1753) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Patti (1754) Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1764) Sikh Misls Mughal Empire and Durrani Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Delhi (1764) Bharatpur State Mughal Empire Bharatpur and Sikh Victory
Sikh Raids on Delhi (1764-1788) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire and Allies Sikh Victory
Fourth Battle of Panipat (1770) Sikh Misls Mughal Empire and Rohillas Sikh Victory
Siege of Kunjpura (1772) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire, Durrani Empire and Maratha Empire Sikh Victory
Battle Of Multan (1772) Sikh Misls Mughal Empire and Durrani Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Ghanaur (1778) Sikh Misls Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Siege of Patiala (1779) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Shafi's Campaign against the Sikhs (1780-1781) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1781) Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire Sikh Victory
Battle of Delhi (1783) Sikh Misls Mughal Empire Sikh Victory

See also

Mughal-Sikh Wars

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 History of Islam, p. 506, at Google Books
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
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External links

  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
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