Mae Wong Dam

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Mae Wong Dam
Mae Wong Dam is located in Thailand
Mae Wong Dam
Location of Mae Wong Dam in Thailand
Country Thailand
Location Mae Wong District, Nakhon Sawan Province
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Purpose Flood control, irrigation
Status Proposed
Owner(s) Royal Irrigation Department
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Embankment, earth-fill clay-core
Impounds Mae Wong River
Height 56 m (184 ft)
Length 903 m (2,963 ft)
Width (crest) 12 m (39 ft)
Reservoir
Total capacity 258,000,000 m3 (209,000 acre·ft)
Surface area 12.3 km2 (4.7 sq mi)[1]

The Mae Wong Dam is a planned embankment dam on the Mae Wong River, a tributary of the Sakae Krang River, in Mae Wong District of Nakhon Sawan Province in western Thailand. The purpose of the dam is to control floods and supply water for irrigation. The dam's reservoir would be within Mae Wong National Park, which has drawn opposition.[1]

Background

On 10 April 2012 Thailand's cabinet approved the 13 billion baht dam project in response to water shortages in the dry season and heavy floods in the wet season. Opponents of the project state that it will eliminate around 1,760 hectares (17.6 km2) of low-lying forest, and reduce the habitat for animals in the national park which covers 900 km2.[2] In July 2012 a case was filed at Central Administrative Court against Yingluck Shinawatra, the cabinet, the director-general of the Royal Irrigation Department, and the Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives.[3] On 22 September 2013 the Bangkok Post said that in Bangkok, "Thousands of supporters turned out on Sunday to welcome the environmental campaigner Sasin Chalermlap, who arrived in Bangkok after a 388 km walk to protest plans to build a dam in Mae Wong National Park".[4] Days later the Thai government announced that they will study a new alternative to the dam.[5] During a November 2013 hearing, locals reportedly supported the projects benefits and asked the government to pursue it.[6] On 23 September 2013 Science and Technology Minister Plodprasop Suraswadi stated that construction of the dam will push forward.[7]Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha visited the area on 26 February 2016 and instructed his government to assess the pros and cons of the dam. He said that construction of the dam would be worthwhile if it could ensure water for 300,000 rai of farmland. The dam's reservoir would cover about 13,000 rai in Mae Wong National Park and would hold up to 250 million cubic metres of water. Critics say the dam would result in the loss of 10,000 rai of forest.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. PM, others sued over Mae Wong Dam
  4. Big reception for Mae Wong marchers
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Plodprasop defiant on Mae Wong dam
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.