Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level | |||||||
Temple of Heaven, one from the first batch of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
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Simplified Chinese | 全国重点文物保护单位 | ||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 全國重點文物保護單位 | ||||||
Literal meaning | National Key Cultural Relic Protected Unit | ||||||
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A Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (MHCSPNL)[1][Note 1] (Chinese: 全国重点文物保护单位) is one of 4,295 monuments listed as of significant historical, artistic or scientific value by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, which is the cultural relics administrative department of the State Council of China. Selected among Sites Protected at lower levels, Sites Protected at the National Level are lawfully the monuments with protection of the highest level in China. They are prohibited from being demolished. An approval by State Administration of Cultural Heritage is obligated before a potential removal of such sites.[1]
Contents
Statistics
In 1999 it was reported that there were some 350,000 immovable cultural properties in China, of which 70,000 were protected at one of the three main levels, in addition to some 10,000,000 movable cultural properties held by state institutions alone.[2] Of these, as of October 2013, 4,295 Sites Protected at the National Level have been designated by the State Administration. They are announced in 7 batches and several supplemental batches:
Batch No. |
Date | Added | Merged[N 1] | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 April 1961 | 180 | [3] | |
1a | 26 October 1964 | −1[N 2] | [4] | |
1b | 16 October 1981 | 1[N 2] | [5] | |
2 | 23 February 1982 | 62 | [6] | |
3 | 13 January 1988 | 258 | [7] | |
4 | 20 November 1996 | 250 | 12 | [8] |
5 | 25 June 2001 | 518 (-1[N 3]) | 23 | [9] |
5a | 22 November 2002 | 1 | [10] | |
5b | 2 March 2003 | 1 | [11] | |
5c | 3 April 2003 | 1 | [12] | |
6 | 25 May 2006 | 1,080 | 106 | [13] |
6a | 20 August 2009 | 1 | [14] | |
7 | 5 March 2013 | 1,943 (+1[N 4]) | 47 | [15][16] |
Total | 4,295 |
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Sites Protected at various levels
Sites (to Be) Protected for Their Historical and Cultural Value or Historical and Cultural Sites Protected (文物保护单位) at various levels include:[17]
- Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位)
- Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the Provincial Level (省级文物保护单位)
- Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the Level of a City Divided into Districts or at the Level of an Autonomous Prefecture (设区的市、自治州级文物保护单位)
- Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the County Level (县级文物保护单位)
See also
- Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China
- World Heritage Sites in China
- Tourist Attraction Rating Categories of China
- Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Notes
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References
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cultural heritage monuments in China. |
- Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics
- Regulation for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics
- Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics (simplified Chinese)
- Regulation for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics (simplified Chinese)
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- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
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- Articles with simplified Chinese-language external links
- Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level
- Historic sites in China
- Cultural heritage of China
- Heritage registers in China
- Protected areas of China
- Monuments and memorials in China
- Archaeological sites in China
- Chinese architectural history
- History of China