Savernake Horn
The Savernake Horn is a horn made of 12th-century elephant ivory decorated with 14th century enamelled silver gilt mounts; it has belonged to the Seymour family since at least the Elizabethan period, and is associated with Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, England.[1] It is an olifant/oliphant horn, a hunting horn made from an elephant (olifant) tusk, and is also known as the "Bruce Horn" as it was presented to Thomas Lord Bruce.[2] It is kept in the British Museum.[3]
Description
The silver gilt mounts each contain sixteen compartments, one for each carved facet on the horn. The internal rim of the upper band depicts sixteen hawks preening themselves. The outward faces of both bands show engravings of animals of the chase, including the mythical unicorn and a lion. In the centre of the upper band is depicted a king in conversation with a bishop, and a forester alongside, possibly indicating the making of an historic appointment of Forester. [3]
History
The horn was noted by William Camden (1551–1623) who stated it then to belong to the Seymour family, possibly an heirloom inherited from their Sturmy ancestors, hereditary Wardens of Savernake Forest since the reign of King Henry II (1154–89). The horn was sounded in 1940 by King George VI when he visited Savernake Forest.[3]
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