Selkirkia

Selkirkia Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3–Middle Cambrian PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
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Selkirkia columbia fossil from the Burgess Shale. From Smith et al. (2015)
File:Selkirkia columbia Restoration.png
Restoration of Selkirkia columbia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Stem-group:	Priapulida
Class:	†Archaeopriapulida
Family:	†Selkirkiidae Conway Morris, 1977
Genus:	†Selkirkia Walcott, 1911
Species
Selkirkia columbia Conway Morris, 1977 Selkirkia elongata Luo & Hu, 1999 Selkirkia sinica Luo & Hu, 1999 Selkirkia spencei Resser, 1939 Selkirkia willoughbyi Conway Morris & Robison, 1986

Selkirkia is a genus of predatory, tubicolous priapulid worm known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, Ogygopsis Shale and Puncoviscana Formation. 142 specimens of Selkirkia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.27% of the community. In the Burgess Shale, 20% of the tapering, organic-walled tubes are preserved with the worm inside them, whereas the other 80% are empty (or sometimes occupied by one or more small agnostid trilobites). Whilst alive, the tubes were probably vertical, whereas trilobite-occupied tubes are horizontal.

Morphology

Selkirkia had a body divisible into a proboscis towards the anterior of a trunk enclosed by a tube. The proboscis would have been partially invertable and was armed with several spinules and spines, decreasing size distally overall. It was controlled by at least two sets of anterior retractor muscles. Immediately behind the proboscis was the trunk, smooth for the most part but lined with papillae towards the anterior. Surrounding the trunk was the tube, which way very finely annulated (4 annulations per 0.1 millimeters).

History

Members Cambrorhytium were originally described as Selkirkia before their identification as a separate genus.