Shu-Ninua
ŠÚ- or Kidin-Ninua, inscribed mŠÚ-URU.AB x ḪA,[i 1][i 2] the 54th king to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist, was the ruler of Assyria, ca. 1615-1602 BC (short chronology) or 1567-1554 BC (ultra-short), and was the son of his predecessor-but-one, Bāzāiu, succeeding the presumed usurper, Lullaia, a “son of nobody.”[1]
Biography
The reading of the first element in his name is uncertain, as Ignace Gelb and Benno Landsberger originally proposed BAR, giving Kidin-Ninua, "[Under] the protection of Nineveh," while Arno Poebel read the name as beginning with [Š]Ú- and Weidner read it as [Š]I- on another fragmentary copy of the kinglist.[i 3] J. A. Brinkman observed that with the exception of this disputed interpretation, all transliterations gave ŠÚ, reinforced by the Synchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] ˹mŠÚ-ni˺-nu-a, which had led to the preponderance for interpreting his name as Šu-Ninua in recent years,[2] “he of Ištar,”[3] if Nina is correctly identified as a Babylonian name for this deity, although this remains unproven. A recleaning of the fragmentary kinglist,[i 3] however, has revealed a name collated by Heeßel to be [mki-d]in-dNINUA.[4]
There are no contemporary inscriptions of his reign.[5] He is recorded as having been a contemporary of Akurduana of the Sealand Dynasty in southern Babylonia in the Synchronistic Kinglist,[i 4] rather than any supposed ruler from the Kassite dynasty. The Assyrian Kinglist records that he reigned for fourteen years before being succeeded by his sons, Šarma-Adad II and then Erišum III.
Inscriptions
- ↑ Khorsabad Kinglist, tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54). ii 24, 26, 28 and 35,
- ↑ SDAS Kinglist, tablet IM 60484, ii 20, 21, 22 and 27.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kinglist fragment VAT 9812 (KAV 14), 6.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Synchronistic Kinglist, Ass. 14616c, i 8.
References
| Preceded by | King of Assyria 1615–1602 BC |
Succeeded by Šarma-Adad II |
