Template:List of Great powers by date

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1815 1878 c. 1900 1919 1926 1934 1946 c. 2000
 Austria[1][2][3]  Austria-Hungary[4]  Austria-Hungary[5]
 British Empire[1][2][3]  British Empire[4]  British Empire[5]  British Empire[6]  British Empire  United Kingdom[nb 1][7]  United Kingdom[1][8][9]  United Kingdom[1][8][10][11][12][13]
 China[1][8]  China[1][8][10][12][14][15]
 France[1][2][3]  France[4]  France[5]  France[6]  France  France[7]  France[1][8]  France[1][8][10][12]
 Prussia[1][2][3]  Germany[4]  Germany[5]  Germany  Germany[7]  Germany[1][10][12]
 Italy[16][17][18][19]  Italy[5]  Italy[6]  Italy  Italy[7]
 Japan[5]  Japan[6][nb 2]  Japan  Japan[7]  Japan[1][10][14][20][12]
 Russia[1][2][3]  Russia[4]  Russia[5]  Soviet Union[7]  Soviet Union[1][8][9]  Russia[1][8][10][14][12]
 United States[5]  United States[6]  United States  United States[7]  United States[1][8][9]  United States[1][8][10][21][12]

Notes included with template

  1. ↑ After the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.
  2. ↑ "The Prime Minister of Canada (during the Treaty of Versailles) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

References included with template

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), p 27, p225-p228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace (1944), written by William T.R. Fox
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States p.59
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers
  15. ↑ Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" The Washington Quarterly[dead link]
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Richard N. Haass, "Asia’s overlooked Great Power", Project Syndicate April 20, 2007.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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