Thorntonbank Wind Farm
| Thorntonbank Wind Farm | |
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| File:Windmills D1-D4 (Thornton Bank).jpg
Wind turbines D4 (nearest) to D1 on the Thornton Bank
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 Location of Thorntonbank Wind Farm in Belgium
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| Country | Belgium |
| Location | 28 km north off the Belgian coast |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | February 2008 |
| Commission date | 18 September 2013[1] |
| Construction cost | € 1.3 billion |
| Wind farm | |
| Type | Off-shore |
| Max. water depth | 27 m |
| Distance from shore | 30 km |
| Hub height | 157 m |
| Rotor diameter | 126 m |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 54 |
| Make and model | REpower: 6 × REpower 5MW, 48 × REpower 6.15MW |
| Nameplate capacity | 325 MW |
| Website http://www.c-power.be/ |
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The Thorntonbank Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm, 30 km (19 mi) off the Belgian coast, in water ranging from 12 to 27 metres (39 to 89 ft) deep. Electricity production started in early 2009, with a capacity of 30 MW.[1] The capacity is expected to be increased gradually to 300 MW in 2015.
Contents
Phases
The project is made of three phases.
First phase
The first phase was built by C-Power and consists of six REpower offshore wind turbines of 5 MW capacity on the Thornton sandbank, at a cost of €153 million.[2] It was commissioned in June 2009.[3][4] A 37 km 150 kV undersea cable connects the Thorntonbank Wind Farm to the shore.[5]
The first phase of what will ultimately be a 325 MW wind farm was completed in September 2008. The six REpower 5 MW turbines, which were installed on concrete gravity foundations, were linked to the Belgian power grid, giving a total rated capacity of 30 MW for the first stage.[6] The full story of the design, engineering, construction and installation of the Thorntonbank Wind Farm (first phase) is told in an illustrated book that was published in November 2010.[7][8]
Second and third phase
In these phases, a total of 48 additional wind turbines of 6.15MWp were installed.[9]
Phase 2 comprises the installation of 30 of the 48 wind turbines. These wind turbines have been installed on steel jacket foundations designed by OWEC Tower AS and assembled at Smulders, Hoboken.[10]
In the third and last phase, the remaining 18 wind turbines were installed, bringing the total capacity to around 325 MW.[11]
A summary of the developing of Thornton Bank can be Found at WindEnergyUpdate on http://www.windenergyupdate.com/farshore-installation/presentations2012/102GeertDewaele.pdf
Environmental assessment
To assess the environmental impact C-Power has enlisted the assistance of the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO [12]) and the Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO [13]) to obtain the most detailed possible information on the occurrence of these animal species at Thornton Bank and to assess the possible impact of a wind farm on them.[14]
How the Wind Farms impact on the landscape will be studied by WES-Onderzoek & Advies, who were also involved in earlier research in connection with the perceived impact on the landscape of near shore wind farms.[14]
Offshore wind farms may have an impact on sea fishing. Certain areas may be closed to commercial fishing, as a result of which the total area that can be fished is reduced, but new habitats may also be created as a result. The basis for this study is a thorough investigation of the importance of the Thornton Bank for sea fishing.[14]
Offshore wind farms create new structures at sea and by definition they therefore pose an additional risk to the safety of shipping. C-Power has, however, chosen a location which is a long way from the most important shipping routes so that this risk can be reduced to a minimum. C-Power will be calling upon the specialised knowledge of German consultants Germanischer Lloyd.[14]
Financing
Thorntonbank was only the second offshore wind farm to be Project Financed.[15]
Gallery
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Wind turbine D1
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Windmills D1-D6 (Thornton Bank) - final construction phase.jpg
Wind turbines D1 to D6
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Windmill bases (Oostende - from southwest).jpg
Wind turbine bases under construction
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Windmill bases (Oostende - from northwest).jpg
Wind turbine bases under construction
.jpg)
See also
- Belwind offshore Wind Farm (Belgium)
- Energy in Belgium
- List of offshore wind farms
- List of wind farms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.offshorewind.biz/2013/09/18/belgium-thornton-bank-offshore-wind-farm-officially-inaugurated/
- ↑ Thorntonbank (Belgium) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ↑ REpower turbines to Thornton Bank offshore wind farm expansion Renewable Energy Focus, 26 November 2010. Accessed: 13 October 2011.
- ↑ Thornton Bank Offshore Project Officially Commissioned Renewable Energy World, 2 July 2009. Accessed: 13 October 2011.
- ↑ Final kick off for the 300 MW wind farm in front of the Belgian coast
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Jan Strubbe, "Reuzen in de Wind - Het windmolenpark op de Thorntonbank", Tielt (Belgium), 2009, ISBN 978-90-209-8349-4
- ↑ http://www.c-power.be/presentation C-Power phase I
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Phase 2 complete
- ↑ INBO
- ↑ ILVO
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Environmental impact
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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