Zygmunt Balicki
Zygmunt Balicki | |
---|---|
File:Zygmunt Balicki.jpg | |
Born | Lublin, Congress Poland |
December 30, 1858
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Nationality | Polish |
Occupation | Sociologist, politician, writer |
Zygmunt Balicki (30 December 1858, Lublin - 12 September 1916, Saint Petersburg) was a Polish sociologist, publicist and one of the first leading thinkers of the modern Polish nationalism in the late 19th century under the foreign Partitions of Poland.[1] Balicki developed his original political thought inspired by the ideals of Aleksander Świętochowski from the movement of Positivism which was marked by the attempts at trying to stop the wholesale Russification and Germanization of the Poles ever since the Polish language was banned in reprisal for the January Uprising.[2]
Contents
Life
Balicki was born into a noble Polish szlachta family of Seweryn and Karolina née Pruszyńska in Lublin under the Russian Partition.[1] He studied social sciences at universities in Saint Petersburg, Zürich and Geneva. He held a doctorate from the University of Geneva.[3]
His book Egoizm narodowy wobec etyki (National Egoism and Ethics) published first in 1903 was one of the central texts of nascent National Democratic movement.[3] Balicki argued that the individual should fuse spiritually with his society and adopt its desires and goals as his own.[4] He rejected altruism, ideals and ethics of the romantic literature as "abstract" and "naive". Together with Roman Dmowski he founded National League and National-Democratic Party.
Works
- Hedonizm jako punkt wyjścia etyki (1900)
- Egoizm narodowy wobec etyki (National Egoism and Ethics) (1903)
- Metody nauk społecznych i ich rozwój w XIX stuleciu (1903)
- Parlamentaryzm : zarys socylologiczny Vol 1-2 (1900, 1906)
- Psychologia społeczna : czynności poznawania (1912)
- Z doby przełomu myśli narodowej (1916)
Notes
References
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters
- Infobox person using religion
- Articles with hCards
- 1858 births
- 1916 deaths
- People from Lublin
- People from Lublin Governorate
- National-Democratic Party (Poland) politicians
- National League (Poland) members
- Members of the Polish National Committee (1914–17)
- Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members
- Polish sociologists
- 19th-century Polish scholars
- 20th-century Polish writers