Nabha State

Nabha State ਨਾਭਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ/ नाभा रियासत
Princely State
← 1763–1947 →
Flag Coat of arms
Nabha State in a 1911 map of Punjab
Historical era		New Imperialism
•	Established	1763
•	Accession to India	1947
Area
•	1901	2,502 km2 (966 sq mi)
Population
•	1901	297,949
	Density	119.1 /km2  (308.4 /sq mi)
Today part of		India
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:

Sir Hira Singh, Raja of Nabha (c.1843-1911).

Nabha State, with its capital at Nabha, was one of the Phulkian princely states of Punjab during the British Raj in India.

History

The family claims descent from the Bhatti founder of Jaisalmer, Jaisal. His third son Rai Hem, left the family domains after the usual quarrel and carved out a small principality for himself around Bhatinda and Bhatner. His successor in the fourth degree, Khiwa, fell on hard times ad was forced to move to Kot Ladwa, where he married a girl from the Jat Basehra caste, against the clan traditions of the Rajputs. Thereafter many quarrels ensued between his descendants at the Bhattis. The Mughals appointed his descendant Mehraj in 1526. This office became hereditary amongst his descendants until Phul, the Sikh ancestor of the dynasty, which came to rule over Patiala, Jind and Nabha The state was established in 1763 after the capture of Sirhind by the Sikh Confederacy. With the capture of Sirhind, most of the old imperial province was divided amongst the Phulkian chiefs. The area around Amloh was taken by the chief of the Nabha — Hamir Singh.

In 1809, with the power of Ranjit Singh expanding, Nabha State fell under the protection of the East India Company. During the Indian rebellion of 1857 the state was loyal to its subsidiary alliance with the British and was granted territory as a reward.

The state entered a period of prosperity under the rule of Hira Singh. The state had built a residence Nabha House in Delhi, also one Nabha House in pilgrimage town of Kurukshetra, situated opposite to the Sannihit Sarovar

Dissolution

In 1947, with the British departure from India, the subsidiary alliance was dissolved and Nabha was briefly fully independent. Its ruler soon decided to sign an instrument of accession, acceding to the new Dominion of India, when the state was combined with other princely states into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union. It later became part of the Indian state of Punjab.

Rulers

Nabha State's rulers bore the title 'Maharaja' after 1911.

Rajas

• 1755 - Dec 1783 Hamir Singh (d. 1783)
• Dec 1783 - 21 May 1840 Jashwant Singh (b. 1775 - d. 1840)
• Dec 1783 - 1790 Desu Kaur Sahiba (f) -Regent (d. 1790)
• 21 May 1840 - 18 Sep 1846 Devendra Singh (b. 1822 - d. 1865)
• 18 Sep 1846 - 9 Nov 1863 Bharpur Singh (b. 1840 - d. 1863)
• 18 Sep 1846 - Oct 1856 Rani Mai Chand Kaur (f) -Regent
• 9 Nov 1863 - 31 May 1871 Bhagwan Singh (b. 1842 - d. 1871)
• 31 May 1871 - 12 Dec 1911 Hira Singh (b. 1843 - d. 1911) (from 29 Jul 1879, Sir Hira Singh)

Maharajas

• 12 Dec 1911 - 24 Dec 1911 Sir Hira Singh (s.a.)
• 24 Dec 1911 - 19 Feb 1928 Ripudaman Singh (b. 1883 - d. 1942)
• 8 Jul 1923 - 19 Feb 1928 .... -Administrator
• 19 Feb 1928 - 15 Aug 1947 Pratap Singh (b. 1919 - d. 1995) (from 1 Jan 1946, Sir Pratap Singh)
• 19 Feb 1928 - 5 Mar 1941 Regents:
  • - Charles McIvor Grant Ogilvie (acting, to Sep 1923)
  • - Joseph Wilson-Johnston (b. 1876 - d. 1933)(Sep 1923 - to c.1928)
  • - Diwan Gyan Nath (c.1928 - Nov 1939)
  • - Edward Birkbeck Wakefield (b. 1903 - d. 1969) (from Nov 1939)

Demography

According to the 1901 census the state had a population of 297,949 and contained four towns and 488 villages. Its population at the previous two enumerations were: 282,756 (1891) and 261,824(1881).

Nabha was divided into three nizamats: Amloh and Bawal, with their headquarters at the town from which each is named; and Phul, with its headquarters at Dhanaula.

More than 54 per cent of the population were Hindus, only 26 per cent being Sikhs — although Nabha was one of the principle Sikh states of the Punjab, the remainder of the population were Muslim.

See also

• British Raj
• Patiala and East Punjab States Union
• Political integration of India

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons