1936 Lugano

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1936 Lugano
Discovery [1]
Discovered by P. Wild
Discovery site Zimmerwald Obs.
Discovery date 24 November 1973
Designations
MPC designation 1936 Lugano
Named after
Lugano (city)[2]
1973 WD · 1936 LC
1949 KE1 · 1951 WX
1964 VA1 · 1970 AG1
1970 AL1 · 1970 CD
main-belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 59.77 yr (21,831 days)
Aphelion 3.0400 AU
Perihelion 2.3126 AU
2.6763 AU
Eccentricity 0.1358
4.38 yr (1,599 days)
111.59°
Inclination 10.254°
265.19°
254.92°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 24.8 km (2004)[3]
28.0 km (2011)[4]
33.7 km (2011)[5]
19.651 h[6]
0.1042 (2004)[3]
0.093 (2011)[4]
0.0294 (2011)[5]
SMASS = Ch
11.8

1936 Lugano, provisional designation 1973 WD, is a dark asteroid from the asteroid belt about 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on November 24, 1973 by astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland.[7] It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,599 days)[1] and has a rotation period of nearly 20 hours.[6]

Observations of the carbonaceous Ch-type asteroid have resulted in a lower albedo and hence larger diameter than previously estimated. While in 2004, the Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) using data from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, gave a geometric albedo of 0.10 and a diameter of 25 kilometers,[3] more recent measurements by NEOWISE suggested the asteroid to be much darker, with an albedo of only 0.03 and a diameter of nearly 34 kilometers.[5]

The asteroid is named after the Swiss-Italian city of Lugano, located south of the Alps and known for its mild climate. During the winter half-year of 1973/74, Paul Wild discovered three more asteroids, 1935 Lucerna, 1937 Locarno and 1938 Lausanna, which he named after the Swiss cities Lucerne, Locarno and Lausanne, respectively, composing a quartet of sequentially numbered, thematically named asteroids.[2]

References

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External links


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