1964 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology
In science
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1964.

Arthropods

Newly named insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Poneropsis hypolitha[2]

Comb nov

Syn

(Cockerell)

Late Eocene

Bembridge Marls

 England

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Emplastus hypolithus

Mollusca

Newly named bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Similodonta.[3]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Soot-Reyn

Middle Ordovician to Middle Silurian

Europe and North America

New genus and species with five other species moved from other genera

Archosauromorphs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[4]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Chilantaisaurus[5] Valid taxon
  • Hu S.

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Ulansuhai Formation

 China

A member of Neovenatoridae.

Eustreptospondylus[6] Valid taxon

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Oxford Clay

 England

A megalosaurid.

Fabrosaurus[7] Nomen dubium.

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian)

Upper Elliot Formation

 Lesotho

A dubious ornithischian.

Metriacanthosaurus[6] Valid taxon

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Oxford Clay

 England

A member of Metriacanthosauridae.

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Agriocharis progenes [8]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Brodkorb

Blancan

Rexraod Formation
San Pedro Valley Formation

 USA

A Meleagridae.

Anabernicula oregonensis [9]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Fossil Lake

 USA

An Anatidae.

Asio priscus [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Pleistocene

Santa Rosa Island Formation

 USA

A Strigidae.

Nettion greeni [11]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Brodkorb

Early Pliocene

Ash Hollow Formation

 USA

An Anatidae, transferred to Anas greeni.

Tympanonesiotes [12]

Gen et Sp. nov.

jr synonym?

Hopson

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Pseudodontornithidae, type species T. wetmorei,
transferred tentatively to Pelagornis wetmorei

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes

Strongylokrotaphus

junior synonym

Novozhilov

junior synonym of Pliosaurus

Valid

Pterosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes

Dsungaripterus

Valid

Young

Germanodactylus

Valid

Yang

References

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  5. Hu S. 1964. Carnosaurian remains from Alashan, Inner Mongolia. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 8: pp. 42-63.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Walker, A.D. 1964. Triassic Reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of Carnosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B 248: pp. 53- 135.
  7. Ginsburg, L. 1964. Decouverte d'un Scelidosaurian (Dinosaure ornithischien) dans le Trias superieur du Basutoland. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 258: pp. 2366-2368.
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