197 Arete

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197 Arete
Discovery[1]
Discovered by Johann Palisa
Discovery date 1879-05-21
Designations
Pronunciation /əˈrt/ ə-REE-tee
Named after
Arete
1934 RE1 1950 DY
Asteroid belt
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch August 27, 2011
Aphelion 3.1790723 AU (Q)
Perihelion 2.3005757 AU (q)
2.7398240 AU (a)
Eccentricity 0.1603199
4.54 yr (1656.4656 d)
349.14185° (M)
Inclination 8.79334°
81.65294° (Ω)
246.54836° (ω)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 29.2 km
6.54 h[4]
Albedo 0.442[5]
Spectral type
S[6]
9.18[2]

197 Arete is an asteroid in the asteroid belt. It has a very bright surface, unusually bright even for a rocky S-type asteroid.

It was discovered by J. Palisa on May 21, 1879, and named after Arete, the mother of Nausicaa in Homer's The Odyssey.[7] Every 18 years, this asteroid approaches within 0.04 AU of 4 Vesta. During these encounters, Vesta causes a gravitational perturbation of Arete, allowing the mass of Vesta to be directly determined.[8]

Photometric observations during 1984 showed a rotation period of 6.54 ± 0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 ± 0.01 in magnitude. The light curve shows "four well defined extrema with two asymmetric maxima".[9]

References

  1. http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html
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  4. http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/resource/lc.html
  5. http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/DSN/IRAS/index_iras.html
  6. http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT
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