642d Bombardment Squadron
| 642d Bombardment Squadron | |
|---|---|
Douglas A-26 Invader of the 409th Bombardment Group
|
|
| Active | 1943-1945 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch | United States Army Air Forces |
| Role | Light Bombardment |
| Part of | 409th Bombardment Group |
The 642d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit. After training with Douglas A-20 Havocs in the United States the squadron deployed to the European Theater of World War II, where it engaged in combat until the Surrender of Germany. It was last assigned to the 409th Bombardment Group at Westover Field, Massachusetts, where it was inactivated on 7 November 1945.
Contents
History
The 642d Bombardment Squadron was activated in June 1943 at Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma[1] as one of the four original squadrons of the 409th Bombardment Group.[2] The squadron trained under Third Air Force in Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana with A-20 Havoc light bombardment aircraft.[2]
The squadron deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in March 1944, where it became part of IX Bomber Command of Ninth Air Force.[2]
The 642d initially flew sweeps over Occupied France from its base in England, attacking coastal defenses, V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket sites, airfields, and other targets in France in preparation for Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy. After D-Day, the squadron supported ground forces during the Battle of Normandy by hitting gun batteries, rail lines, bridges, communications, and other objectives. During July 1944, it aided the Allied offensive at Caen and the breakthrough at Saint-Lô with attacks on enemy troops, flak positions, fortified villages, and supply dumps.[2]
The squadron moved to Advanced Landing Grounds in France in September 1944, providing Third Army with close air support in its advance toward Germany through November.[2]
In December, the squadron converted to Douglas A-26 Invaders. It then participated in the Battle of the Bulge by attacking lines of communications and logistics. The squadron continued combat operations until May, flying its last combat mission against an ammunition dump in Czechoslovakia on 3 May.[2]
The unit returned to the United States and initially was assigned to Seymour Johnson Field, North Carolina where it prepared to deploy to the Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO) for operations against the Japanese Home Islands. The deployment to the Pacific Theater was cancelled with the Surrender of Japan in August.[citation needed] The 642d was inactivated at Westover Field, Massachusetts in early November.[1]
Lineage
- Constituted 642d Bombardment Squadron (Light) and activated on 1 June 1943
- Redesignated 642d Bombardment Squadron, Light in 1944
- Inactivated on 7 November 1945[1]
Assignments
- 409th Bombardment Group, 1 June 1943 – 7 November 1945[1]
Stations
|
|
Aircraft
- Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1943–1945
- Douglas A-26 Invader, 1945[1]
Campaigns
| Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Air Offensive, Europe | 7 March 1944 – 5 June 1944 | [1] |
|
Normandy | 6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944 | [1] |
|
Northern France | 25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944 | [1] |
|
Rhineland | `5 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 | [1] |
|
Ardennes-Alsace | 16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 | [1] |
|
Central Europe | 22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945 | [1] |
|
Air Combat, EAME Theater | 7 March 1944 – 11 May 1945 | [1] |
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Station number in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Station number in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
