Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
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Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav | |
---|---|
250px | |
Dates | Traditionally the second weekend of December |
Location(s) | New English School Ramanbaug, Pune, Maharashtra, India |
Years active | 1953 – present |
Founded by | Bhimsen Joshi, Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal |
Website | |
sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav |
The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav (formerly known as the Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav[1] and simply known as Sawai) is an annual Indian Classical music festival held in Pune since 1953. Arguably the largest, most popular, and sought-after Indian Classical music festival in the world, the festival is hosted by the Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal (ASPM) and initiated by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi as a memorial music conference commemorating the life and work of Pt. Joshi's guru, Pt. Sawai Gandharva alias Rambhau Kundgolkar, the festival's namesake.
While Pt. Joshi was leading the organization of the festival, performing artists received personal invitations from Pt. Joshi to perform at the festival. With an emphasis on Hindustani Classical Khayal music, instrumentalists, dancers, dhrupadiyas, Bhakti musicians, Ghazal musicians, Qawwaliyas, and Carnatic musicians frequent the concert lineup.
A younger artist's debut performance at the festival connotes their "arrival" and promise to the Classical music scene of India (most recently including Rahul Deshpande, Kaushiki Chakrabarty, and Mahesh Kale).
Since its inception, the festival has grown into a prominent cultural soiree for Pune's musical connoisseurs, featuring the foremost musicians of traditional Indian musical forms.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Recent years
- 3 Tradition
- 4 List of festivals and performances
- 4.1 1950s
- 4.2 1960s
- 4.3 Column-generating template families
- 4.4 Column-generating template families
- 4.5 Column-generating template families
- 4.6 Column-generating template families
- 4.7 Column-generating template families
- 4.8 Column-generating template families
- 4.9 Column-generating template families
- 4.10 Column-generating template families
- 4.11 1970s
- 4.12 1980s
- 4.13 1990s
- 4.14 2000s
- 4.15 Column-generating template families
- 4.16 Column-generating template families
- 4.17 Column-generating template families
- 4.18 Column-generating template families
- 4.19 Column-generating template families
- 4.20 Column-generating template families
- 4.21 Column-generating template families
- 4.22 Column-generating template families
- 4.23 2010s
- 4.24 Column-generating template families
- 4.25 Column-generating template families
- 5 List of performing artists
- 6 Accompanists
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
History
The festival was started in 1953 on a small scale, to commemorate the first death anniversary of Pt. Sawai Gandharva, the acclaimed Hindustani Classical vocalist of the Kirana Gharana.
The festival played a key role in the development of Hindustani Classical music in India's post-independence cultural history. Prior to Indian Independence, Hindustani Classical musicians were supported by monarchs under patronage as court musicians since the beginning of the Mughal Empire. After independence, the political division between India and Pakistan culturally alienated many Hindustani musicians. The newfound Indian Republic resulted in an end to the patronage of musicians. Classical musicians were forced to find new methods of sustaining themselves and their art. Public performances of Classical musicians rose as a result, where the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival played an integral role in establishing a regional audience for Indian Classical music. Within the first several decades following Indian Independence, a great number of music festivals or music conferences were founded in order to provide a platform for Classical musicians to perform.
Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal
Change in leadership
Pt. Bhimsen Joshi was leading the organization of the festival since its beginning until 2002 when his health problems became of concern.[2] Following, Pt. Joshi's youngest son, Shrinivas Joshi, and senior disciple, Shrikant Deshpande, succeeded Pt. Joshi in organizing the music conference.[3] Since Bhimsen Joshi's death in 2011, Shrinivas Joshi and Anand Deshmukh have been leading organizers of the music conference.[4]
Growth
The festival was initiated specifically to showcase performers of the Kirana Gharana and started on a small scale. Gharana-specific music festivals were popular at the time because musicians wanted to commercialize their Gharana style and artists.
Pt. Bhimsen Joshi was instrumental in inviting musicians from varying backgrounds to the festival because of his own appreciation and reverence for diverse approaches to presenting Indian Classical music. By the late 1970s, the festival established itself as a festival that had the fullest representation of the Classical music temperament in India.
As a result, the festival has become an annual event for music connoisseurs worldwide and reinforces the modernity of Indian Classical Music.
Recent years
During the 2014 festival, there was a heavy rain on 13 Dec which lead for the postponement of the festival to 1 January 2015.[5]
Influence of 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic
The 2009 Festival was postponed to January 2010 due to an H1N1 scare in Pune. This was the first instance in festival history of any kind of postponement.[6][7]
Criticism
Recently, many festival regulars have criticized the festival's growing commercial success for causing a decrease in musical quality. Many attribute this to Pt. Bhimsen Joshi's retirement from organizing the festival after 2002. At the 59th festival in 2011, the performances of senior musicians like Utd. Amjad Ali Khan and Dr. Prabha Atre were interrupted due to time restrictions, angering audiences. Many have also criticized the ASPM for inviting fewer musicians of less popularity to perform. The ASPM has also been criticized for not publicly releasing vintage recordings of past festival performances.
Renaming
After Pt. Bhimsen Joshi's death in January 2011, the Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal decided to rename the festival "Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav" from "Sawai Gandharva Mahotsav" in honor of the legendary vocalist.[8]
Tradition
The Sawai Gandharva Music Festival is conducted every year in the first two weeks of December over three days. In the past, the festival runs through whole the night and the days used to end in the morning. Later on, when Pune Municipal Corporation set rule to finish the program before 10 pm which leads to change in the schedule of the program. Traditionally, each festival is inaugurated with a tribute honoring Pt. Sawai Gandharva, with a Shehnai musician performing first, in the early morning. During the first two days, programs begin in the late-afternoon and are supposed to officially end by 10 pm. On the third and final day (previously a Saturday, now usually a Sunday), the programme is conducted in two sessions, the first beginning in the early morning continuing until the early afternoon, the second session begins in the early evening and ends at 10 p.m.
Finale performances
It has been tradition that the last, finale performance is presented by Pt. Bhimsen Joshi. Since Pt. Joshi's retirement in 2004, other members of the Kirana Gharana have concluded the festival, including Pt. Sangmeshwar Gurav in 2005, leading disciples of Pt. Bhimsen Joshi in 2006. Doyen of Kirana Gharana, eminent vocalist Dr. Prabha Atre has concluded every festival since 2007.
The festival officially concludes with the entire audience and remaining performers listening to the Thumri in Raag Bhairavi recording "Jamuna Ke Teer" by Sawai Gandharva, a tune made famous by and signature of his guru, Utd. Abdul Karim Khan.
List of festivals and performances
The Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal takes the task of recording details of the festival each year. The festival has been recorded in picture, video and audio, some of which is commercially available. Festivals are listed counter-chronologically.
1950s
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- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Lalit - Dr. Nanasaheb Deshpande (Vocal)
• Raag Vibhas - Balsaheb Atre (Vocal)
• Raag Puriya
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- Utd. Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan (Sitar)
- Smt. Rohini Bhate (Kathak)
- Smt. Hirabai Badodekar & Smt. Saraswati Rane (Vocal Jugalbandi)
- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Lalit - Pralhadbuwa Joshi (Vocal)
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- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Miyan Ki Todi
• Raag Jogiya
• Thumri - Utd. Ahmadjan Thirakwa (Tabla)
• Solo - Kagalkar (Vocal)
- Pt. Sangmeshwar Gurav (Vocal)
- Smt. Mogubai Kurdikar (Vocal)
• Raag Bihagda
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Festival was rained out due to monsoon.
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- Utd. Mohammed Khan of Afghanistan (Vocal)
• Raag Malkauns - Utd. Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (Vocal)
- Utd. Vilayat Khan (Sitar)
- Utd. Ali Akbar Khan (Sarod)
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1960s
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- Dr. V. V. Patankar (Vocal)
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- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Miyan Ki Todi
• Raag Shuddha Sarang
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Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
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Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
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Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
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used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
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table code? ![]() |
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Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
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Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
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Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
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Start template | Column divider | End template |
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"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
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- Harmonium Accompanists: Pt. Appa Jalgaonkar, Eknath Thakurdas
- Tabla Accompanists: Utd. Shaik Dawood Khan, Chandrakant Kamat
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Type | Family |
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table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
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used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
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- Harmonium Accompanists: Pt. Appasaheb Jalgaonkar, Eknath Thakurdas
- Tabla Accompanists: Utd. Karamatullah Khan, Utd. Shaik Dawood Khan, Chandrakant Kamath
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
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1970s
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1980s
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1990s
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Thursday, 9 December 1999
- Tukaram Daithankar (Shehnai) – Raag Yaman, Bhajan
- Smt. Padma Deshpande (Vocal) – Raag Shyam Kalyan, Dadra
- Smt. Hema Malini (Bharatnatyam) & Smt. Esha Deol (Odissi)
- Pt. Ulhas Kashalkar (Vocal) – Raag Jogkauns, Raag Bahar
- Rajan Kulkarni (Sarod) – Raag Lalit, Dhun, Dadra
- Smt. Malini Rajurkar (Vocal) – Raag Ahir Bhairav, Raag Vibhas, Tappa in Raag Bhairavi
Friday, 10 December 1999
- Sharad Khaladkar (Shehnai) – Raag Puriya Dhanashri
- Shrikant Deshpande (Vocal) – Raag Maru Bihag, Bhajan
- Smt. Kalpana Zokarkar (Vocal) – Raag Bageshri, Tappa, Dadra
- Pt. Shivkumar Sharma & Rahul Sharma (Santoor) – Raag Bhinnakauns, Dhun
- Shounak Abhisheki (Vocal) – Raag Manoranjani, Raag Dev Gandhar, Abhang
- Purbayan Chatterjee (Sitar) – Raag Bilaskhani Todi
- Rashid Khan (Vocal) – Raag Lalit, Thumri, Raag Bhairavi
Saturday, 11 December 1999
- Pramod Gaikwad (Shehnai) – Raag Madhukauns, Mishra Dadra
- Upendra Bhat (Vocal) – Raag Yaman, Thumri, Abhang
- Smt. Mitali Pandit (Vocal), Raag Bageshri, Tappa in Raag Khamaj
- Pt. Kartik Kumar & Niladri Kumar (Sitar Jugalbandi) – Raag Kaunshi Kanada
- Pt. Uday Bhawalkar (Vocal) – Raag Jog
- Pt. Jasraj (Vocal) – Raag Vihangani, Raag Basant, Bhajan
- Firoz Dastur (Vocal) – Raag Bhairav, Bhajan
- Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia (Bansuri) – Raag Gujri Todi, Bhatiyali Dhun
- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal) – Raag Miyan Ki Todi, Abhang, Raag Bhairavi
2000s
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Start template | Column divider | End template |
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Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
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used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
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, etc.)—need to be used instead.
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Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
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table code? ![]() |
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Start template | Column divider | End template |
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"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
2010s
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
Column-generating template families
The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family |
Handles wiki
table code? ![]() |
Responsive/ Mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "Col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} | |
Columns | "Div col" | Yes | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
"Columns-list" | No | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "Flex columns" | No | Yes | {{Flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "Col" | Yes | No | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
Can template handle the basic wiki markup
{| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
List of performing artists
The following musicians have performed at the Sawai Gandharva festival (listed by seniority). The featured musicians have included:
Vocalists
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Bansuri
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Harmonium (soloists)
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Kathak
- Pt. Birju Maharaj (born 1938): debuted in 1964
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Santoor
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Sarod
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Shehnai
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Sitar
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Tar shehnai
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Tabla (soloists)
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Violin
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
Accompanists
- Pt. Appasaheb Jalgaonkar (born 1922): 1952–2009
- Pt. Arawind Thatte (born 1958): 1990–present
- Pt. Purushottam Walawalkar
- Ustad Shaik Dawood (born 1916) 1953–1988
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sawai Mahotsav postponed
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sawai Gandharva Festival to be held from January Indian Express.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2006.html[dead link]
- ↑ http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2007.html[dead link]
- ↑ http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2008.html[dead link]
- ↑ http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2010.html[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Official website
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Articles with dead external links from September 2010
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters
- Official website not in Wikidata
- India articles missing geocoordinate data
- Use dmy dates from December 2015
- Pune culture
- Hindustani classical music festivals
- Recurring events established in 1953
- Music festivals established in 1953