Castilla elastica
Castilla elastica | |
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C. elastica
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Binomial name | |
Castilla elastica Cerv.
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Castilla elastica, the Panama rubber tree, is a tree native to the tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.[2] It was the principal source of latex among the Mesoamerican peoples in pre-Columbian times. The latex gathered from Castilla elastica was converted into usable rubber by mixing the latex with the juice of the morning glory species Ipomoea alba which, conveniently, is typically found in the wild as a vine climbing Castilla elastica. The rubber produced by this method found several uses, including most notably, the manufacture of balls for the Mesoamerican ballgame ōllamaliztli.
The Aztec (Nahuatl) word for rubber was ulli / olli, from which their word for the ballgame derived ), and also their name for the ancient people they associated with the origin of the ballgame, the Olmecs (olmeca: "rubber people"). The Nahuatl word for the tree of Castilla elastica is olicuáhuitl;[3] in Spanish it is known as palo de hule.
Subspecies
- Castilla elastica ssp. costaricana (Liebm.) C.C.Berg
- Castilla elastica ssp. elastica
Vernacular names
Caucho,castilloa rubber.
See also
- Guayule - another source of latex utilized by the pre-Columbian Mesoamericans
- Para rubber tree - the main source of modern commercial natural latex
References
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2704813
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External links
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (French) (Nahuatl)
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- Articles with French-language external links
- Articles with Nahuatl-language external links
- Moraceae
- Plants described in 1794
- Rubber
- Natural history of Mesoamerica
- Crops originating from Mexico
- Trees of Chiapas
- Trees of Colombia
- Trees of Costa Rica
- Trees of Ecuador
- Trees of El Salvador
- Trees of Guatemala
- Trees of Honduras
- Trees of Michoacán
- Trees of Nayarit
- Trees of Nicaragua
- Trees of Oaxaca
- Trees of Panama
- Trees of Tabasco
- Trees of Veracruz
- Trees of the Yucatán Peninsula