Christian Patriot movement
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- For the eponymous American political organization springing from the United Christian Party in 1912, see United Christian Party (United States).
The Christian Patriot movement is a radical and extremist movement of American political commentators and activists. They promote various interpretations of history based on their belief that the federal government has turned against the ideas of liberty and natural rights behind the American Revolution, and against what they believe to be America's Christian heritage.
Ideology
The movement originally referred to the late 1980s' Posse Comitatus group, a militant far right organization. Posse Comitatus followed an ideology based on the teachings of cult Posse founder and Christian Identity minister William P. Gale, and the majority do follow Identity's white supremacist[1][2] views.[citation needed] This ideology holds that state and federal governments are agents of an arcane conspiracy to deprive Americans of their rights as "sovereign citizens." It also holds that this conspiracy can be undermined through various legal pleadings from English common law and other sources, such as a motion protesting the way a defendant's name is typeset in a legal complaint.[3] The ideology persists despite numerous court rulings that have declared its theories frivolous.[4]
Status
The movement grew during the 1990s after the Ruby Ridge incident and the Waco Siege appeared to confirm the suspicions of Christian Patriots.[5] The movement maintained ties with the militia movement of the same period. A highly publicized federal confrontation with Christian Patriots occurred in 1996, when Federal marshals arrested the Montana Freemen.[3] After 2000, the original movement became defunct and the term Christian Patriot was increasingly adopted by conservative Christians identifying themselves as patriots.[citation needed]
The Southern Poverty Law Center in 2009 said that militia groups may be experiencing a "Patriot revival."[6]
See also
- Patriot movement
- Tea party movement
- Militia movement (United States)
- Constitutional militia movement
- Mark Dice
- Bo Gritz
- Gordon Kahl
- James Wesley Rawles
- Christian Identity
- Hutaree
- Jon Arthur
References
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- ↑ Anti-Defamation League, The Militia Movement
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Further reading
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- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012
- Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011
- History of the United States (1980–91)
- History of the United States (1991–present)
- Christian movements
- Far-right politics in the United States
- Political movements in the United States
- United States private paramilitary groups