Dragon (keelboat)

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Dragon
100x100px
Class symbol
275x275px
Current specifications
Crew 2–4
Maximum crew weight: 285 kg (628 lb)
Type Monohull
Design One-Design
Construction Carvel
GRP
Cold moulded plywood
Composite
Rig Bermuda rig
Keel Fixed
LOA 8.90 m (29.2 ft)
LWL 5.66 m (18.6 ft)
Beam 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in)
Draft 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in)
Hull weight 1,700 kg (3,700 lb)
Main & jib area 27.7 m2 (298 sq ft)
Mainsail area 16.0 m2 (172 sq ft)
Jib / Genoa area 11.7 m2 (126 sq ft)
Spinnaker area 23.6 m2 (254 sq ft)
D-PN 89.5
RYA PN 986
Development
Year 1929
Designer Johan Anker
Location Norway
Former Olympic class (Vintage Yachting class)
File:VYG 1 Dragon 2008.JPG
Dragon racing in 2008.
File:Holzdrachen.jpg
Wooden dragon, built by Abeking & Rasmussen (1954) on the Großer Brombachsee
File:Dragon wooden sailboat 1709.jpg
A wooden Dragon on its trailer, showing the keel shape and rudder arrangement

The Dragon is a one-design keelboat designed by Norwegian Johan Anker in 1929. In 1948 the Dragon became an Olympic Class, a status it retained until the Munich Olympics in 1972. The Dragon's long keel and elegant metre-boat lines remain unchanged, but today Dragons are constructed using the latest technology to make the boat durable and easy to maintain. GRP construction was introduced in 1973 and the rigging has been regularly updated.[1]

The Dragon class is actively represented in over 26 countries on 5 continents. By 2004 there were 1,444 boats registered, and the number of boats built has averaged 45 per year. There are many more which are used for day sailing. The World Championships are held in every odd year and the European Championships are held annually. The Gold Cup, which can only be held in certain specified European countries, is unique in that all six races count without discard. It is held annually and often attracts over 100 entries, usually starting in one fleet.

A strong Class Association manages the class rules carefully to ensure safety, high quality and uniformity. Spars and sails have a wide range of adjustment during racing, allowing a skillful crew to optimize the boat for any conditions. Crew weight limits and restrictions on hiking out allow the Dragon to be raced successfully by a range of ages and both genders. It is possible to tow the Dragon behind many vehicles. It is often dry-sailed.[clarification needed] It may be raced against boats of other classes, employing a Portsmouth Yardstick handicap of 986[2] or a D-PN of 89.5.[3]

History

The Dragon class was initiated by the Royal Gothenburg Yacht Club, who gave Norwegian yacht designer Johan Anker a brief for a cheap cruising/racing boat with about 20 square metres (220 sq ft) of sail area.[4] After the Second World War, the boat was considered slow, and genoa and spinnaker were introduced.[4]

The Dragon was one of the Vintage Yachting Classes in the Vintage Yachting Games in 2008 and 2012.

Events

Olympic Games

Source:[5]

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Year Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London
details
 Norway (NOR)
Thor Thorvaldsen
Haakon Barfod
Sigve Lie
 Sweden (SWE)
Folke Bohlin
Gösta Brodin
Hugo Johnson
 Denmark (DEN)
William Berntsen
Klaus Baess
Ole Berntsen
1952 Helsinki
details
 Norway (NOR)
Thor Thorvaldsen
Haakon Barfod
Sigve Lie
 Sweden (SWE)
Per Gedda
Erland Almqvist
Sidney Boldt-Christmas
 Germany (GER)
Theodor Thomsen
Erich Natusch
Georg Nowka
1956 Melbourne
details
 Sweden (SWE)
Folke Bohlin
Bengt Palmquist
Leif Wikström
 Denmark (DEN)
Ole Berntsen
Cyril Andresen
Christian von Bülow
 Great Britain (GBR)
Graham Mann
Ronald Backus
Jonathan Janson
1960 Rome
details
 Greece (GRE)
HRH Crown Prince Constantine
Odysseus Eskidioglou
Georgios Zaimis
 Argentina (ARG)
Jorge Salas Chávez
Héctor Calegaris
Jorge del Río Sálas
 Italy (ITA)
Antonio Cosentino
Antonio Ciciliano
Giulio De Stefano
1964 Tokyo
details
 Denmark (DEN)
Ole Berntsen
Christian von Bülow
Ole Poulsen
 Germany (EUA)
Peter Ahrendt
Wilfried Lorenz
Ulrich Mense
 United States (USA)
Lowell North
Richard Deaver
Charles Rogers
1968 Mexico City
details
 United States (USA)
George Friedrichs
Barton Jahncke
Gerald Schreck
 Denmark (DEN)
Aage Birch
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Niels Markussen
 East Germany (GDR)
Paul Borowski
Karl-Heinz Thun
Konrad Weichert
1972 Munich
details
 Australia (AUS)
John Cuneo
Thomas Anderson
John Shaw
 East Germany (GDR)
Paul Borowski
Karl-Heinz Thun
Konrad Weichert
 United States (USA)
Donald Cohan
Charles Horter
John Marshall

World Championships

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Source:[6]

Year
Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1965 Sandhamn Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Ole Berntsen
Ole Poulsen
Jan Berntsen
 Denmark
Aage Birch
 
 
 Sweden
Jörgen Sundelin
 
 
[7]
1967 Toronto Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
George Friedrichs
Gerald Schreck
Barton Jahncke
 United States
Robert Mosbacher
 
 
 France
René Sence
 
 
[8]
1969 Palma de Mallorca Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Robert Mosbacher
George Francisco III
David Saville
 Australia
John Cueno
Ross Bradbury
John Shaw
 East Germany
Roland Schwarz
Jörg Pfeiffer
Lothar Köpsell
[9][10]
1971 Hobart Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Jörgen Sundelin
Peter Sundelin
Ulf Sundelin
 Australia
Norman Booth
 
 
 Denmark
Axel Holm
 
 
[11]
1973 Athens Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Roger Eliasson
Johan Palmquist
Jerry Burman
 West Germany
Oldenburg
May
Meyer
 Denmark
Børge Børresen
 
 
[12][13]
1975 Rochester Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Bengt Palmquist
Johan Palmquist
Björn Palmquist
 Canada
Bob Burgess
 
 
 United States
Craig
 
 
[14]
1977 Thun Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Harry Ferreberger
Franz Eisl
Herbert Spitzbart
 West Germany
Ulrich
Hofmann
Hösch
 Switzerland
Wittwer
Wittwer
Wittwer
[15]
1979 Geelong Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Robert Porter
Ian Porter
Robbie Antill
 West Germany
Markus Glas
 
 
 Australia
Barry Calvert
Tim Watts
Ted Laing
[16]
1981 Trawemünde Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Marcus Glas
Mucki Binder
Heiner Henwig
 Denmark
Børge Børresen
Ole Børresen
Goodall
 Sweden
Clander
Hansson
Nordin
[17]
1983 Vancouver Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Bob Burgess
Nigel Brown
Shane Korman
 Australia
Ross Stiffe
 
 
 Australia
Jamie Wilmot
 
 
[18]
1985 Douarnenez Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Wolf Rappel
Michael Lipp
Michael Obermeier
[19]
1987 Geelong Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Valdemar Bandolowski
Søren Hvalsø
Erik Hansen
 West Germany
Andreas Lohmann
Jorg Mossnang
Paul Vestner
 Australia
Stephen Boyes
 
 
[20]
1989 Torbay Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Erik Hansen
Jan Persson
[21]
1991 Toronto Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Stephen Boyes
Stephen Jackson
Stephen Peel
[22]
1993 Trawemünde Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Jesper Bank
Ole Børresen
Børge Børresen
 Denmark
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Claus Høj Jensen
Sebastian Ziegelmayer
 Germany
Andreas van Eicken
Rolf Schöppler
Johan van Eicken
[23]
1995 Fremantle Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Nick Rogers
Leigh Behrens
Andrew Burnett
 Denmark
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Klaus Jensen
Richard Goldsmith
 Australia
Willy Packer
Peter Hay
Geoff Wedgwood
Grantham Kitto
[24]
1997 Maarstrand Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Jesper Bank
Claus Olsen
Ole Børresen
 Denmark
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
 
 
 Germany
Markus Glas
 
 
[25]
1999 Fort-de-France Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Claus Høj Jensen
Bo Reker Andersen
Jes Hovgaard
 Netherlands
Fred Imhoff
Richard van Ry
Sven Machielsen
 Denmark
Peter Holm
Maria Holm
Søren Kæstel
[26]
2001 Hornbæk GER 956
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Torsten Imbeck
Enver Adakan
GER 947
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Dieter Schoen
Andreas Huber
DEN 317
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Jørgen Bonde
Ole Børresen
[27]
2003 Hobart GER 982 - Chrisco
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Vincent Hösch
Andreas Huber
AUS 180 - KARABOS VIII
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Leigh Behrens
Peter Lilley
AUS 166 - Kirribilli II
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Martin Graney
Murray Jones
[28]
2005 Neustadt DEN 365 - African Queen
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Anders Kaempe
Axel Waltersdorph
GER 950 - Occasion
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Markus Wieser
Thomas Auracher
SUI 296 - HLL-Ariston
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
Harro Kniffka
Max Scheibmair
[29]
2007 Dun Laoghaire GER 996 - Sinewave
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SUI 299 - Gaudium
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GBR 708 - Rumours
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[30]
2009 Medemblik GBR 745
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UKR 7
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DEN 396
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[31]
2011 Melbourne
details
GBR 751 - Alfie
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UKR 7 - Bunker Queen
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DEN 266 - My-Way
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[32]
2013 Weymouth GBR 758 - Fever
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RUS 76 - Strange Little Girl
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UKR 7 - Bunker Queen
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[33]
2015 La Rochelle UAE 8 - Bunker Boys
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RUS 76 - Strange Little Girl
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UAE 7 Bunker Queen
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[34]
2017 Cascais TUR 1212 - Provezza Dragon
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RUS 27 - Annapurna
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GBR 815 - Alfie
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[35][36]
2019 Fremantle TUR 1212 - Provezza Dragon
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GBR 820 - Louise Racing
Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 226: attempt to concatenate local 'text' (a function value).
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James Williamson
GBR 819 - Fever
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[37]
2022
Kühlungsborn
GBR 819 - Fever
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TUR 1212 - Provezza Dragon
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SUI 318 - 1quick1
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[38][39]
2023
Bodrum
SUI 318 - 1quick1
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GBR 820 - Louise Racing
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GBR 192 - Bluebottle
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[40]

Vintage Yachting Games

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Source:[41]

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
2008 Medemblik  Netherlands (NED)
Reinier Wissenraet
Gijs Evers
Marc Reijnhoudt
 United Kingdom (GBR)
Miss Gavia Wilkimson-Cox
Ron Rosenberg
Jon Mortimer
 Australia (GER)
Gordon Ingate
David Giles
Keith Musto
2012 Lake Como  Ukraine (UKR)
Yevgen Braslavetz
Georgii Leonchuk
Sergey Timokhov
 Netherlands (NED)
Reinier Wissenraet
Pim ten Harmsen van der Beek
Marc Reijnhoudt
 Russia (RUS)
Vasiliy Senatorov (ru)
Igor Ivashintsov
Aleksandr Muzychenko
2018 Copenhagen No Dragon representation.

European Championships

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File:Coupe Virginie HERIOT.png
Coupe Virginie Hériot

Source:[42]

In memory of Madame Virginie Hériot and in accordance with her often expressed wish to encourage yachting, the Committee of the Yacht Club de France decided at a meeting on 21 May 1946 to initiate an International Cup and name it the "Coupe Virginie Hériot". The Cup is assigned to the International Dragon Class, but remains the property of the Yacht Club de France. In agreement with the Committee of the International Dragon Association the "Coupe Virginie Hériot" is the main trophy of the European Dragon Championship. The event is now held annually.

Template:Dragon European Championship medallists

Gold Cup

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File:Dragon Gold Cup Victors 2011.jpg
The Winners of the 2011 Dragon Gold Cup: Markus Wieser (es), Sergey Pughchev and Matti Paschen with the Gold Cup.

[43]

The International Dragon Cup was presented in 1937 by members of the Clyde Yacht's Conference with the intention of bringing together as many competitors of different nationalities as possible for yacht racing in Europe in a friendly spirit, in order to perpetuate the good feeling which existed at the first International Clyde Fortnight. The Clyde Yacht Clubs' Conference has been reconstituted as the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association and the International Dragon Cup has become known as, and is now renamed, the 'Dragon Gold Cup'.

Members of the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association created specific rules for this competition and donated a perpetual trophy made of pure gold for an annual international race. From the beginning, the Gold Cup was considered a family event for the Dragon Sailors and could be raced by yachts of the International Dragon Class belonging to any country, and for this reason was a very well attended event.

Until 1965, the year of the first Official World Championship, the Gold Cup was considered the unofficial World Cup. The first rules created by the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association established that the Cup should be sailed annually and that the Cup should be retained by the winner for one year only. It also established that the event should take place in rotation in the following countries: Scotland, France, Sweden, Germany, Holland and Denmark.

With the revision of the rules in 1997, the number of hosting countries was enlarged to eleven: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

The hosting country and the Organising Authority continue to be selected by the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association in conjunction with the International Dragon Association and the number of participants was limited to 120.

Class association

Source:[44]

The International Dragon Association (IDA) was founded on 31 October 1961 with London as its headquarters. The principal objects of the IDA are:

  • To further the interests of the International Dragon Class in all countries where Dragons are sailed and to introduce the Class to new countries.
  • To be responsible for the administration of the class rules and coordinating proposals for rule amendments for consideration by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF).
  • To ensure that the class retains its "International" status by complying with the criteria adopted by the ISAF.
  • To co-ordinate and select venues for the following international championships:
    • World Championships
    • European Championships
    • Gold Cups
  • To produce regular newsletters containing information about the Class and the activities of the IDA for distribution to all Dragon sailors throughout the world.
  • Membership is open to National Dragon Class Associations.

Class officers

President

Vice-Presidents

Chairman

Period Country Chairman Major achievement
1961–1965  United Kingdom Sir Gordon Smith
1966  France F Thierry-Mieg
1967–1969  United Kingdom Sir Gordon Smith
1970–1972  France F Thierry-Mieg
1973–1975  United Kingdom P Dyas
1976–1978  France P Manset
1979–1981  United Kingdom P Dyas
1982–1984  France P Manset
1985–1988  Ireland C Doyle
1989–1992  Germany N Geissler
1993–1994  Finland T Nurmilaukas
1995–1996  United Kingdom Chris Dicker
1997–2000  Portugal C. R. Ferreira
2001–2004  Sweden Thomas Olrog
2005–2006  Germany Rupert Fischer
2007–2010  United Kingdom Rob Campbell
2011–2015  Netherlands Richard Blickman
2015–2019  Russia ÎÎÎÎÎ
2019–2021  Monaco Jens Rathsack
2021–  France Gerard Blanc

References

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  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. World champions at sports123.com Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  8. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  9. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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  11. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  12. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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  14. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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  16. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  17. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  18. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  19. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  20. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  21. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  22. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  23. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  24. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  25. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  26. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  27. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  28. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  29. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  30. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  31. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  32. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  33. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  34. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  35. Dragon at World SailingLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. Vintage Results vintageyachtinggames.org. Retrieved 3 January 2021
  42. European championship results International Dragon Class Association. Retrieved 3 January 2021
  43. Gold Cup winners International Dragon Class Association. Retrieved 3 January 2021
  44. Homepage Archived 14 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine International Dragon Class Association. Retrieved 3 January 2021

External links