Elizabeth Roper

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Elizabeth Roper (d. 1658) was a member of the household of Anne of Denmark. She married Robert Mansell and was a glass-making entrepreneur.

Also called Anne Roper in some sources, and after her marriage, Elizabeth Mansell or Lady Mansell.

Career

She was probably a daughter of Christopher Roper, 2nd Baron Teynham, and Catherine Seborne, of Lynsted Lodge, Lynsted, or a daughter of John Roper, 1st Baron Teynham.

Roper was appointed a Maid of Honour to the queen in 1604, her companions were Anne Carey, Mary Gargrave (b. 1576), Mary Middlemore, Elizabeth Harcourt, and Mary Woodhouse.[1][2] A letter of the Earl of Worcester describing the queen's household in 1604 mentions that "Roper, the sixth [maid of honour] is determined but not [yet] come".[3][4]

Rowland Whyte mentioned the maids of honour and others dancing at Hampton Court in the presence chamber of Anne of Denmark, with a French visitor, the Count of Vaudémont.[5] On 20 August 1613 Anne of Denmark was received at Wells, Somerset. The mayor William Bull hosted a dinner for members of her household including the four maids of honour.[6]

Elizabeth Roper married Sir Robert Mansell in March 1617 with a feast at Denmark House paid for by the queen.[7][8] John Chamberlain wrote Mansell had married "his old mistress Roper, one of the Queen's ancient maids of honour".[9] Edward Sherburn noted that the king gave Mansell £10,000 when he married Mrs Roper.[10] She was usually known as "Lady Mansell". They had no children.[11]

James Howell noted in 1621 that Mansell's marriage to Roper had made him a kinsman to Sir Henry Wotton, the English ambassador in Venice.[12]

Mansell had become involved in glass-making in 1611, and in 1618 bought out the interests of Sir Edward Zouch of Woking who was married to Roper's old colleague in the queen's household, Dorothea Silking. Mansell's interests included a glass-house in Scotland.[13] Elizabeth Mansell made business decisions, especially when Mansell was on business abroad. In response to a report on the quality of their glass by Inigo Jones, Roper switched from using Scottish coal in their London glass-houses to Newcastle coal.[14]

At the funeral of Anne of Denmark, "Lady Maunsell" walked in procession with the ladies of the Privy Chamber.[15]

In 1621 Elizabeth Mansell petitioned King James against other glass-makers encroaching on their patent, and claimed they tried to take advantage, thinking her "a weak woman unable to follow the business".[16] In 1623 three glass-making artificiers petitioned the Privy Council that she should reverse a pay-cut that meant that they could not support their families.[17]

She died in 1658 and was buried at St Alfege Church, Greenwich, on 19 November 1658.[18]

References

  1. ↑ Linda Levy Peck, Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England (London, 1990), p. 69: Edmund Lodge, Illustrations of British History, vol. 3 (London, 1791), p. 228.
  2. ↑ See Helen Margaret Payne, 'Aristocratic Women and the Jacobean Court, 1603-1625 ', Royal Holloway and Befdord New College, PhD (2001), p. 283 for a list of the queen's maids of honour.
  3. ↑ Eva Griffith, A Jacobean Company and its Playhouse: The Queen's Servants at the Red Bull Theatre (Cambridge, 2013), p. 121.
  4. ↑ Nadine Akkerman, 'The Goddess of the Household: The Masquing Politics of Lucy Harington-Russell, Countess of Bedford', The Politics of Female Households: Ladies-in-waiting across Early Modern Europe (Leiden, 2014), pp. 307-8.
  5. ↑ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 2 (London, 1828), pp. 99-100: Michael Brennan, Noel Kinnamon, Margaret Hannay, Letters of Rowland Whyte to Sir Robert Sidney (Philadelphia, 2013), pp. 566-7.
  6. ↑ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 2 (London, 1828), p. 675.
  7. ↑ G. T. Clark, 'Sir Robert Mansell', Archaeologia Cambrensis, vol. 4 (London, 1873), p. 38.
  8. ↑ Jemma Field, Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts (Manchester, 2020), p. 140
  9. ↑ Norman Egbert McClure, Letters of John Chamberlain, vol. 2 (Philadelphia, 1939), p. 62: Thomas Birch & Folkestone Williams, Court and Times of James the First, vol. 1 (London, 1848), p. 466.
  10. ↑ Calendar State Papers Domestic: 1611-1618, pp. 406, 446.
  11. ↑ Andrew Thrush, 'MANSELL (MANSFIELD, MANSFELT), Sir Robert (1570/1-1652)', The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010.
  12. ↑ Joseph Jacobs, Epistolae Ho-Elianae: the familiar letters of James Howell, vol. 1 (London, 1892), p. 65.
  13. ↑ Jill Turnbull, The Scottish Glass Industry 1610-1750: to Serve the Whole Nation with Glass (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 75-6.
  14. ↑ Harry J. Powell, Glass Making in England (Cambridge, 1923), pp. 31-3: Acts of the Privy Council: 1619-1621 (London, 1930), p. 343.
  15. ↑ John Nichols, Progresses of James First, vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 541.
  16. ↑ Jill Turnbull, The Scottish Glass Industry 1610-1750: to Serve the Whole Nation with Glass (Edinburgh, 2001), p. 78 quoting TNA SP16/521/206.
  17. ↑ CSP Domestic James I, 1623-1625 (London, 1859), p. 9: Alice Clark, The Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (1919 repr. Abingdon 2009), p. 35.
  18. ↑ Daniel Lysons, The Environs of London: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent, vol. 4 (London, 1796), p. 475.
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