Harold D. Smith

Harold D. Smith
6th Director of the Bureau of the Budget
In office April 15, 1939 – June 19, 1946
President	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Daniel W. Bell
Succeeded by	James E. Webb
Personal details
Born	Harold Dewey Smith (1898-06-06)June 6, 1898 Haven, Kansas
Died	Culpeper, Virginia
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Lilian Mayer (1926-1947)
Alma mater	University of Kansas, B.S. University of Michigan, A.M.

Harold Dewey Smith (June 6, 1898 - January 23, 1947) was an American civil servant who served as director of the United States Bureau of the Budget (now the Office of Management and Budget) during the Second World War.

Life and career

Born in Haven, Kansas, Smith was the son of James William Smith and his wife, Miranda, née Ebling. After serving in the United States Navy during the First World War, Smith attended the University of Kansas, where he earned a degree in engineering, and the University of Michigan, where he received an A.M. in public administration. Upon graduating from the University of Michigan, Smith returned to Kansas, where he worked for the League of Kansas Municipalities for three years. In 1928, Smith moved back to Michigan to serve as the first director of the Michigan Municipal League. From 1934 until 1937, he was also Director of Government at the University of Michigan.

In 1937, Smith left both the Michigan Municipal League and the University of Michigan to become the Budget Director for the state of Michigan. In 1939, he was selected by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget. Smith served in that position for seven years, during which time he handled the enormous expansion of spending resulting from American participation in the Second World War. He resigned from the position in June 1946 to become the vice president of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, but died shortly thereafter in Culpeper, Virginia. After his death, his widow donated all of his papers to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.

Works

• The Management of Your Government (1945)

Further reading

Paul H. Appleby, "Harold D. Smith-Public Administrator" American Society for Public Administration

Listing for the Harold D. Smith Papers at the Truman Library

Political offices
Preceded by Daniel W. Bell	Director of the Office of Management and Budget Served under: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman 1939–1946	Succeeded by James E. Webb
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Arthur Harris	Cover of Time Magazine 14 June 1943	Succeeded by Benito Mussolini