Hedareb people

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Hedareb
Total population
(>100,000)
Regions with significant populations
Sudan:
2,099,000[citation needed]

Eritrea:
202,000 (2009 Eritrean embassy estimate);[1] 100,000 (2009 ILO estimate)[2]

Egypt:
81,000[citation needed]
Languages
Bedawi
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
other Beja people

The Hedareb or T'bdawe[note 1] are a Beni-Amer division, a subgroup of the Beja. They speak the Beja language, which belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are one of the nine ethnolinguistic groups in Eritrea.[3]

Overview

The Hedareb people live in northwestern Barka in Eritrea, and in Sudan.[4] Skilled nomadic pastoralists, they typically migrate seasonally with their herds of camels, goats and sheep.[3]

Language

The Hedareb speak the Beja language as a mother tongue. It belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Besides their variety of Beja known as Hedareb (T’badwe), most Hedareb speakers also speak at least one other language; typically either Arabic or Tigre, which are both also Afro-Asiatic languages.[5]

Society

Hedareb society is hierarchical, and is traditionally organized into clans and subclans.[4] Most Hedarebs are Sunni Muslims.[3] Marriages are typically arranged to maximize alliances between extended families. It is customary for the groom's family to pay a bride price of five to twelve goats, and a varying amount of money.[6]

See also

Notes

  1. Hedareb, t'badwe, to-bedawye and bedawi may refer to the people or their language. Beja is an Arabic name for the language; Hedareb may be a corruption of Hadarma, "people of the Hadhramaut". See Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. and Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Asserts Hedareb population is 2% of the total population of 4.8 million.
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External links

  • YouTube videos of traditional Hedareb dance: [1], [2]
  • Eritrean Ministry of Information: Traditional Wedding Ceremonies of the Hedareb Part I and Part II

Further reading

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