Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis
Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis (also known as idiopathic calcified nodules of the scrotum[1]) is a cutaneous condition characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of calcium and phosphorus occurring on the scrotum.[2]:528 However, the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood are normal.[3] Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis typically affects young males, with an onset between adolescence and early adulthood.[3] The scrotal calcinosis appears, without any symptoms, as yellowish nodules that range in size from 1 mm to several centimeters.[4]
Pathogenesis
The cause is not well defined.[4][5]
Treatment
Treatment may involve surgery,[6] which is currently the only recommended intervention.[4] Surgery should include the removal of even small nodules, to prevent the recurrence of the scrotal calcinosis.[4]
History
Scrotal calcinosis was first described in 1883 by Lewinski.[4]
See also
References
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