Jack Taylor (referee)

For other people named Jack Taylor, see Jack Taylor (disambiguation).

Jack Taylor

File:Jack Taylor - referee.jpg
Full name	John Keith Taylor
Born	(1930-04-21)21 April 1930 Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England, UK
Died	Shropshire, England, UK
Other occupation	Butcher
International
Years	League	Role
1963–1977	FIFA listed	Referee

John Keith "Jack" Taylor, OBE (21 April 1930 – 27 July 2012) was an English football referee, famous for officiating in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final during which he awarded two penalties in the first 30 minutes. The first of these penalty kicks, awarded after just a minute of play, created World Cup history – it was the first penalty kick ever awarded in a World Cup final.

Refereeing career

Taylor served as a referee for 33 years, taking charge of more than 1,000 games, over 100 international fixtures played in 60 countries; Taylor first refereed at the FIFA World Cup in 1970, taking charge of a group game between Italy and Sweden. He was again selected for the 1974 tournament for which he became most noted (see below).

He took charge of several major club competition finals: Firstly, in 1966, when he officiated the FA Cup Final between Everton and Sheffield Wednesday, followed by the 1971 European Cup Final between AFC Ajax and Panathinaikos, both staged at Wembley Stadium.

Taylor was inducted into the FIFA Hall of Fame on 1 February 1999 in Barcelona. On 25 September 2013, he became the first referee inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame.

1974 World Cup Final

Taylor was fortunate to be awarded the final between hosts West Germany and the Netherlands since there had been a nomination for Scotland's Bob Davidson to referee the final. However, at the 11th hour, Taylor's appointment was assured for the Munich-staged final.

The kick off had to be delayed when Taylor spotted the ground staff had forgotten to put the corner flags out on the pitch. They had been removed to accommodate the closing ceremony which took place before the final. After just a minute of play he created World Cup history when he awarded a penalty kick, the first ever awarded in a World Cup final. The Netherlands were given a penalty after Uli Hoeneß threw himself into a challenge just on the right edge of the German penalty area, felling Johan Cruyff; it was successfully converted by Johan Neeskens.

In the 26th minute, he awarded a second penalty, this time to West Germany, penalising Dutch midfielder Wim Jansen for tripping German left midfielder Bernd Hölzenbein.

Taylor has said of the incidents: "The first penalty wasn't difficult to call. All I remember is thinking it was a 100% correct decision. As the ball went on the spot the whole stadium went quiet. Beckenbauer, the German skipper, came to me and said 'Taylor, you're an Englishman'. The kick went in and there was complete euphoria."

"What really does annoy me is the suggestion that I gave [the second penalty] to even things up. It was a trip or an attempted trip and the laws of the game are that's a penalty."

Personal life

Taylor grew up above the butcher's shop next to Wolverhampton Wanderers' Molineux home.

After closing his butcher's shop he spent two seasons refereeing in Brazil before returning to England to become Commercial Director at Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1979. He was sacked in August 1982 when a new consortium took charge of the club. Taylor later became a refereeing coach in South Africa and Saudi Arabia.

He died at his Shropshire home on 27 July 2012, aged 82.

Quote

Nick Owen in his column in the Luton Town programme refers to one of Taylor's favourite anecdotes. Taylor was hit by a flying penny thrown from the crowd as he left the pitch after one match at Kenilworth Road. It cut his face and he had to have six stitches. Fan and director of Luton Town Eric Morecambe went to see him to ask if he was OK and to make sure he wasn't going to report Luton. When Taylor confirmed he wasn't, Morecambe replied "Good, now can I have my penny back?".

Notes

• World Cup Final 'changed my life'
• Soccer Refereeing : A Personal View, Jack Taylor (January 1978) ISBN 0-571-11299-4;
• Jack Taylor, World Soccer Referee, David Jones & Jack Taylor (January 1976) ISBN 0-7207-0890-7.

External links

Preceded by 1970 Rudi Glöckner	FIFA World Cup Final match referee 1974	Succeeded by 1978 Sergio Gonella
Preceded by 1970 Concetto Lo Bello	European Cup Final match referee 1971	Succeeded by 1972 Robert Helles
Preceded by 1965 W. Clements	FA Cup Final match referee 1966	Succeeded by 1967 Ken Dagnall