John Grey of Groby

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Sir John Grey of Groby
Grey.svg
Arms of Grey: Barry of six argent and azure
Born c. 1432
Died 17 February 1461(1461-02-17) (aged about 29)
St Albans, Hertfordshire
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Woodville
Children Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset
Richard Grey
Parent(s) Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Ferrers of Groby
Edward Grey, 6th Baron Ferrers of Groby

Sir John Grey, of Groby, Leicestershire (c. 1432[1] – 17 February 1461) was a Lancastrian knight, the first husband of Elizabeth Woodville who later married King Edward IV of England, and great-great-grandfather of Lady Jane Grey.

Titles

Grey was the son and heir of Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Ferrers of Groby (1419–1483) and of Sir Edward Grey (c. 1415–1457), a son of Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn.[1][2] His father was summoned to parliament as Baron Ferrers of Groby in right of his wife.[1][3] After the death of Grey's father his stepfather, John Bourchier, assumed his wife's title, Baron Ferrers of Groby.[1]

As Lord Grey would predecease his mother, Lady Ferrers, the title of Baron Ferrers of Groby would pass to his eldest son and heir, Thomas.[1] Grey was never summoned to Parliament. Another title, Baron Grey of Groby was created 21 July 1603 for his direct descendant, Henry Grey (c.1547–1614).

Wife and children

About 1454, Sir John Grey married Elizabeth Woodville, the eldest daughter of Richard Woodville, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg.[1] They had two sons, Thomas, later Marquess of Dorset, born in 1455, and Richard, born in 1457. Richard was aged about 26 when killed by Richard III in June 1483.[2]
In 1491, his widow, by then Queen Dowager, became the co-heiress of her brother, Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers. She died a year later. [1][3]

Death at the battle of St Albans

Sir John Grey was killed in the Second Battle of St Albans in 1461, fighting for the Lancastrian cause.[1] His widow, Dame Elizabeth Grey, later secretly married Edward IV who was the successful Yorkist claimant to the throne.[1][2]

Ancestry

Family of John Grey of Groby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Robert Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Reginald Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Ruthyn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Elizabeth Hastings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. John le Strange, 1st Baron Strange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Alianore Strange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Ankaret Le Botiller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Edward Grey Baron Ferrers of Groby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Thomas de Astley, 3rd Baron Astley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. William de Astley 4th Baron Astley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Lady Elizabeth Beauchamp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Joan Astley, Baroness Astley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Joan Willoughby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Lucy le Strange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. John Grey of Groby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Henry Ferrers, 4th, Baron Ferrers of Groby[1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. William Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Joanne Poynings[1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Sir Henry Ferrers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Roger de Clifford, 5th Baron Clifford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Philippa Clifford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Lady Maud Beauchamp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Ferrers of Groby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Lady Isabel Mowbray
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Lady Elizabeth de Bohun
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 161-164.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Sir John Grey (c.1432-1461), knight in Grey, Sir Richard (d. 1483), nobleman by Rosemary Horrox in Dictionary of National Biography online (accessed 26 November 2007)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Douglas Richardson & Kimball G. Everingham, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, p. 359