Lake Lappajärvi

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Lake Lappajärvi
File:Lappajärvi from satellite.png
Lappajärvi is the largest lake near the lower right corner.
Location Lappajärvi, Finland
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Type impact crater
Primary outflows Ähtävänjoki
Basin countries Finland
Surface area 145.49 km2 (56.17 sq mi)[1]
Max. depth 36 m (118 ft)
Surface elevation 69.5 m (228 ft)[1]
Islands 56 (Kärnä)
References [1]

Lappajärvi is a lake in Finland, in the municipalities of Lappajärvi, Alajärvi and Vimpeli.[1] It is formed in a 23 km (14 mi) wide, partly eroded meteorite impact crater.[2] The lake is part of Ähtävänjoki (Swedish: Esse å) basin together with Lake Evijärvi that is located downstream (north) of it.

The Lappajärvi impact structure is estimated to be 76.20 ± 0.29 million years old (Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous time period).[3]

An island in the middle of the lake, Kärnänsaari (Kärnä Island), gives the name to the black impact melt rock (impactite) found there, locally called kärnäite.[4]

The towns on the shore are Lappajärvi and Vimpeli. Although not very near any, the nearest major city is Seinäjoki.

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. http://www.gastro.physics.helsinki.fi/tutkimus/geo/kiintea/lappa.html

External links