List of former foreign enclaves in China

The following is a list of former foreign enclaves in China.

Country	Foreign Enclave	Location (modern name)	Year Established	Year Dissolved	Note
(International)	Shanghai International Settlement	Shanghai	1863	1945	Merger of British and American concessions
(International)	Beijing Legation Quarter	Beijing	1861	1945
(International)	Gulangyu Island	Xiamen	1903	1945
Austria-Hungary	Austro-Hungarian concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1902	1917
Belgium	Belgian concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1902	1931
France	Kwang-Chou-Wan leased territory	Zhanjiang	1898	1946
France	French Concession	Shanghai	1849	1946
France	French Concession in Shamian Island, Guangzhou	Guangzhou	1861	1946
France	French Concession in Hankou	Hankou	1896	1946
France	French concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1861	1946
France	French Railway, Kunming	Kunming	1904	1940
Germany	Kiautschou Bay leased territory	Qingdao	1898	1914
Germany	German concession in Hankou	Hankou	1895	1917
Germany	German concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1895	1917
Italy	Italian concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1901	1947
Japan	Taiwan colony	Taiwan	1895	1945
Japan	Kwantung Leased Territory/South Manchuria Railway Zone	Dalian	1905	1945	Obtained from Russia
Japan	Kiautschou Bay leased territory	Qingdao	1914	1922	Obtained from Germany
Japan	Japanese concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1898	1943
Japan	Japanese concession in Hankou	Hankou	1898	1943
Japan	Japanese concession in Chongqing	Chongqing	1897	1943
Japan	Japanese concession in Suzhou	Suzhou	1897	1943
Japan	Japanese concession in Hangzhou	Hangzhou	1897	1943
Portugal	Macau colony	Macau	1557	1999
Russia	Russian Dalian	Dalian	1898	1905
Russia	Russian concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1900	1924
Russia	Russian concession in Hankou	Hankou	1896	1924
Russia	Chinese Eastern Railway, Harbin	Harbin	1896	1952
United Kingdom	Hong Kong colony	Hong Kong	1841	1997
United Kingdom	Weihaiwei leased territory	Weihai	1898	1930	Liugong Island remained under British control as a separate territory until 1940
United Kingdom	Liugong Island	Weihai	1930	1940	Formerly part of Weihaiwei leased territory since 1898
United Kingdom	British concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1860	1943
United Kingdom	British concession in Hankou	Hankou	1861	1927
United Kingdom	British concession in Jiujiang	Jiujiang	1861	1927
United Kingdom	British concession in Zhenjiang	Zhenjiang	1861	1929
United Kingdom	British concession in Shamian Island, Guangzhou	Guangzhou	1861	1945
United Kingdom	British concession in Amoy	Xiamen	1852	1930
United Kingdom	British concession in Shanghai	Shanghai	1846	1863	Merged to form Shanghai International Settlement
United States	American concession in Shanghai	Shanghai	1848	1863	Merged to form Shanghai International Settlement
United States	American concession in Tianjin	Tianjin	1860	1902	Merged to form British concession in Tianjin

See also

• Concessions in China
• Europe Street