List of mammals of Gibraltar
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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Gibraltar. There are 24 mammal species in Gibraltar, of which one is critically endangered, one is endangered, three are vulnerable, and one is near-threatened.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Contents
Order: Insectivora (insectivores)
- Suborder: Soricomorpha
- Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Genus: Crocidura
- Greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula LC
- Genus: Crocidura
- Family: Soricidae (shrews)
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
- Suborder: Microchiroptera
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Genus: Myotis
- Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis LR/lc
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Soprano pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Schreibers' long-fingered bat Miniopterus schreibersii LC
- Genus: Myotis
- Family: Vespertilionidae
-
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
- European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis
- Genus: Tadarida
- Family: Molossidae
Order: Primates (monkeys and humans)
- Family: Cercopithecidae
- Genus: Macaca
- Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus[2] VU <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Genus: Macaca
Order: Carnivora (carnivores)
-
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Genus: Felis
- Species: Felis silvestris
- Feral cat Felis silvestris catus
- Species: Felis silvestris
- Genus: Felis
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Suborder: Pinnipeda (seals)
- Family: Phocidae
- Genus: Monachus
- Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus CR
- Genus: Monachus
- Family: Phocidae
Order: Cetacea (dolphins and whales)
-
- Family: Delphinidae
- Genus: Delphinus
- Common dolphin Delphinus Delphis LR/lc
- Genus: Globicephala
- Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas LR/lc
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Orcinus
- Orca Orcinus orca LR/cd
- Genus: Stenella
- Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba LR/cd
- Genus: Tursiops
- Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus DD
- Genus: Delphinus
- Family: Delphinidae
-
- Family: Physeteridae
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus VU
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Physeteridae
-
- Family: Ziphidae
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris DD
- Genus: Ziphius
- Family: Ziphidae
-
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata NT
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenoptiidae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus EN
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Family: Balaenoptiidae
-
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae VU
- Genus: Megaptera
- Family: Balaenopteridae
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
-
Rattus norvegicus-Rochefort.JPG
A brown rat
- Family: Muridae (rats and mice)
-
- Genus: Mus
- House mouse Mus musculus LR/lc
- Genus: Mus
Order: Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares)
- Family: Leporidae
- Genus: Oryctolagus
- European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus LR/lc
- Genus: Oryctolagus
See also
- Gibraltar Barbary macaques
- List of birds of Gibraltar
- List of chordate orders
- List of regional mammals lists
- Mammal classification
- New mammal species
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Strõmberg
- ↑ The Red Fox was found in Gibraltar until the early 1980s. A reintroduction programme is currently underway.