Morland Brewery
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| Location | Westgate Street Bury St. Edmunds Suffolk United Kingdom |
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| Opened | 1711 |
| Owner(s) | Greene King (2000) |
Morland is a British brewery which was bought by Greene King in 2000. Morland’s beers include Hen’s Tooth, Old Speckled Hen, Tanner’s Jack and Morland’s Original.
John Morland founded the brewery in 1711. In the 1860s, Morland bought Abbey Brewery and Eagle Brewery and in 1885 changed its name to United Breweries. The company bought several more breweries and around 1944 changed its name back to Morland. In 1979, Morland created Old Speckled Hen, one of their most popular beers.[1]
Contents
History
A farmer, John Morland, set up the brewery in 1711, and the ale and porter was bought by public houses in London . In the 1860s, Morland acquired Abbey Brewery and then Eagle Brewery. In the 1880s Morland moved its operation from West Ilsley to Abingdon.[citation needed]
In 1885, Morland became a limited company and changed its name to United Breweries and its trademark to a pyramid of three beer barrels, with the initials of the three breweries on the ends of them. In 1889, the company took over two brewers, H. B. Saxby and Field & Sons, keeping their names on the labels of their beers.[citation needed]
Morland acquired Field & son Shillingford brewery near Wallingford. Thomas Skurray at the age of 19 came with Field & Son. After 10 years at Abingdon the brewery Thomas Skurray was running everything apart from the offices. He was Chairman of the Board until his death in 1938 and was to build new malthouse and a soft drinks factory.[citation needed] Thomas Skurray had a son Thomas Edward Deane Skurray who was a partner in a company called Theobold & Skurray, a company of Architects,Deane was responsible for the building of many new pubs in the 1930s: The Saxton Arms Abingdon, the Ox Oxford Road Abingdon, the Royal Oak Didcot, the Old White Hart at Hook, the New inn at Longworth and the Bystander at Wootton Abingdon, also looking after over 300 Morland pubs & hotels.[citation needed] Morland bought more breweries:[citation needed]
- The Abbey Brewery.[citation needed]
- Saxby's in Brewery Abingdon.[citation needed]
- Field & sons Shillingford Brewery.[citation needed]
- Ferguson & Sons' Angel Brewery.[citation needed]
- The Wantage Brewery.[citation needed]
- Dymore-Brown & Sons. First owned by Thomas Skurray then Morland & co ltd[citation needed]
- Henry Hewett & Co.[citation needed]
- Justin & Brinns Castle Street Brewey.[citation needed]
- The Tower Steam Brewery. This building was used by the Morlands as a vehicle repair centre until the 1990s, when they sold it to a housing developer. It is now Tower Close Abingdon..[citation needed]
In 1944, United-Breweries became a public limited company called Morland and Co plc, and all the acquired brewery names were dropped except Ferguson's Ltd, which was retained for the wine and spirits business, and Bass-Charrington Brewery which was kept separate because of its expensive new distribution warehouse. In 1997 Morland purchased Ruddles Brewers and moved their production from Oakham to Abingdon. In 2000 Morland and Co plc was sold to Greene King brewery.[citation needed] This led to the closure of the Abingdon brewery and the transfer of production to Bury St. Edmunds.
The Morlands sign, showing an artist with his palette, commemorated George Morland who was a noted artist and painter. "Artist's Keg" bitter was also brewed during the 1980's and 1990's.
Morland buildings
Public houses and restaurants
In 1991, Morland and Co plc purchased 101 pubs from Courage Ltd and a further 100 were added two years later from Whitbread. More purchases were made in the mid 1990s, and also a number of restaurants nationwide. Morland opened their own restaurants called 'Artist Fayre as well as another 100 pubs from Whitbread & co Plc.'.[citation needed] Morland Plc owned over five hundred pubs when the brewery closed in 2000.
Brewery buildings
A large wooden house built for head brewer James Dymore Brown great grand son of Jas Dymore Brown Reading Brewery once lived in was demolished when the company built a large air-conditioned draught beer warehouse. A lot of the brewery buildings are still standing. The big Malthouse which became Morland's offices and stores. Old malthouse cottages where Mr A.J.Steele signwriter painted the Breweries pub signs. And another part of a mailthouse is used as the joinners shop a paint store. Bell Amusements a subsidiary of Morland owned was based in Northampton, and office in the old malthouse.. .[citation needed]
Beer
Old Speckled Hen
Old Speckled Hen beer was first brewed by Morland in 1979.
Other Morland beers
Morland Original, Hen's Tooth and Tanner's Jack are also still brewed under Greene King of Bury St Edmunds by Morland's Brewing.[citation needed]
References
- ↑ The Microbrewed Beer of the Month Club. Morland Brewing - Old Crafty Hen Lake Forest, CA: MonthlyClubs.com <http://www.beermonthclub.com/morland-brewing-old-crafty-hen.htm> Retrieved, August 7, 2014, 10:40 PM PST
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015
- 1711 establishments in England
- Abingdon-on-Thames
- Defunct brewery companies of the United Kingdom
- Companies based in Oxfordshire
- History of Berkshire
- History of Oxfordshire
- Companies established in 1711
