Murder of Lindsay Rimer

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Murder of Lindsay Rimer
File:Crown Street and Crown Inn, Hebden Bridge (geograph 6632683 by Phil Champion, cropped).jpg
Hebden Bridge's Crown Street, the last place Rimer was seen alive. She was last seen buying Cornflakes at the SPAR shop on this road, now a One Stop shop, which can be seen in the centre of the image, to the left of the Crown Inn pub.
Time 10:22 p.m. – 8:00 a.m.
Date c. 7–8 November 1994
Location Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire
Lindsay Rimer
150px
Rimer, c. January – November 1994
Born Lindsay Jo Rimer
(1981-02-17)February 17, 1981
Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, England
Disappeared 7 November 1994 (aged 13)
Crown Street, Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, England Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Status Found dead on 12 April 1995
Died c. 7–8 November 1994
Cause of death Strangulation
Body discovered Near Rawden Mill Lock, Rochdale Canal, near Hebden Bridge Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Known for Victim of unsolved murder

Lindsay Jo Rimer (17 February 1981 – c. 7 November 1994) was a 13-year-old British girl from Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire who was murdered. She was last seen alive buying cornflakes at a SPAR shop on Crown Street in Hebden Bridge on 7 November 1994, and her body was found about a mile away in the Rochdale Canal, which passes through the town, on 12 April 1995. Despite repeated appeals for information by police, her murder remains unsolved.

Over the years, a number of speculative theories have arisen linking Rimer's murder to known criminals, and police have investigated killers such as John Taylor, the murderer of Leanne Tiernan. In 2016, West Yorkshire Police announced that they had isolated a DNA profile of the killer.

The initial investigations were the subject of the first episode of Channel 4's series Deadline, which followed journalists from Yorkshire Television as they reported on the case. It featured interviews with the Rimer family and the reconstruction of her trip to the SPAR shop, with her sister playing the role of Rimer. Shortly after the documentary was aired, Rimer's body was found.

Rimer's disappearance was the inspiration for the play Eclipse, which was the first play written by playwright and current Poet Laureate Simon Armitage.

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Life

Rimer lived with her parents, two sisters and her brother in the family home on Cambridge Street in Hebden Bridge. She was in Year 9 at Calder High School and was described as a "popular" pupil.[1]

Last sighting

File:Spar - Crown Street - geograph.org.uk - 1858895.jpg
The SPAR shop in which Rimer was last seen, shown in 2010. It is now a One Stop shop.

Rimer was last seen alive on the evening of 7 November 1994. At about 10:00 p.m., she left her home to buy a packet of cornflakes from the SPAR supermarket in Crown Street. On her way to the shop, she briefly visited a local pub, the Trades Club in Holme Street, where her mother was having a drink with a friend. Her mother asked Rimer if she wanted to stay and have a cola with them, but Lindsay declined and continued to the shop.[2] CCTV footage from the shop showing her paying for the cornflakes at 10:22 p.m. remains the last known sighting of Rimer alive. She failed to return home that night, although as her mother was out and her father had been on the phone between 9:45 and 10:20 p.m., neither noticed.[3] When she did not appear for her paper round the following morning, the alarm was raised.[4]

Missing-person inquiry

Police initially suspected that Rimer might have been a runaway.[4] There was local speculation that Rimer had been having problems at home, although this was denied by her family.[2] Rimer's older sister Katie took part in a reconstruction of Rimer's walk to the shop and hundreds of local people joined the police in searches of the area around Hebden Bridge, but no trace of Rimer was found.[1] Parts of the Rochdale Canal and River Calder along her route home were also searched.[5]

Body found and post-mortem

Rimer's body was found by two canal workers in the Rochdale Canal, about a mile from the centre of Hebden Bridge and close to Rawden Mill lock, on 12 April 1995. It had been weighed down with a concrete boulder to prevent it from floating to the surface, and had probably been dislodged during dredging operations in the canal over the preceding days.[4][6][7][8][3] She was found fully dressed in the clothes that she was wearing when she had disappeared.[9] The part of the canal in which Rimer was found is next to a well-lit factory, and the fact that the killer had apparently known that the factory had no security after dark made police believe that the man had local knowledge.[3]

Police had previously searched parts of the canal, but said after the discovery of Rimer's body that they had not searched the section where she was found.[5] Detectives admitted this had been a mistake and said that they should have searched upstream instead, in part because the flow of the water in the canal could have taken Rimer's body upstream from Hebden Bridge toward where she was eventually found.[5][9] However, detectives would later clarify that they believed that Rimer's body had been placed into the section of the canal by the factory.[3] The 20-pound stone that had been used to anchor the body was also found to have come from the side of the canal.[10]

The post-mortem investigation was executed later that day at Royal Halifax Royal Infirmary by Home Office pathologist Mike Green, who concluded that Rimer had most likely been strangled to death. Her larynx had been flattened against the spinal column and there were also signs of congestion across the middle of the neck muscles.[note 1] There were no signs of a sexual assault, and Green concluded that the attack had not been of a sexual nature.[11][12]

Murder inquiry

File:Callis Mill (geograph 4949843 by Peter McDermott).jpg
The derelict Callis Mill on Halifax Road, Charlestown, very close to where Rimer's body was found.
File:Riverside houses, Woodland View, Charlestown (geograph 3977704 by Christine Johnstone).jpg
The section of the canal in which Rimer's body was found.
File:Rochdale Canal - geograph.org.uk - 1462644.jpg
Another angle of the section of the canal in which Rimer's body was found.

Initial considerations

Detectives believed that Rimer was killed on the same night on which she had disappeared and was placed in the canal hours before she was reported missing on the morning of 8 November.[5] They also believed that she had likely been killed by someone whom she had known.[5][8] She was described as a "cautious" girl who would only enter the vehicle of someone whom she trusted.[5] The canal in which her body was located runs close to the street where the Rimer family lived.[5] Police believed that Rimer had walked home along an unlit path that runs a few yards from her house.[9]

Lead investigator Tony Whittle suggested that the killer may not have intended to murder Lindsay, saying: "Possibly someone she knew very well offered her a lift. Unbeknown to her he could have been sexually attracted to her, took her to the factory and when she struggled and screamed, perhaps he killed her by mistake."[3]

After Rimer's initial disappearance, police had discovered that a red Honda Civic that had been stolen in Meanwood, near Leeds, the previous night had been spotted several times in Hebden Bridge near where she had last been seen.[13] The car was again seen in the town in the evening of 12 November.[13] Police attempted to trace the vehicle and the driver, who was described as a bearded male.[13] The man further raised suspicions after it was discovered that he had tried to chat with several teenage girls in the town around the time when Rimer had vanished, and some of the girls were Rimer's school friends.[13][14] After Rimer's body was found, detectives stated that the man had also been spotted near the SPAR shop where Rimer was last seen and revealed he had still not been traced.[10]

Two months after Rimer's body was found, police released pictures of shoppers filmed by security cameras at the SPAR shop on the evening of the disappearance.[15] It was revealed that a number of the shoppers had not been traced, and police appealed to the shoppers to present themselves because they may have held important information.[15]

A year after Rimer's disappearance, it was theorised by detectives that Rimer could have met her killer only days before she disappeared at the Hebden Bridge bonfire on 5 November 1994.[16] Police appealed for anyone with any relevant information to speak with them.[16]

Continuing investigations

In the late 1990s, Rimer's murder was investigated as part of Operation Enigma, a national cross-force police enquiry assembled to review the unsolved murders of 207 women across Britain.[17] Its partial aim was to examine possible links among murders and examine whether unidentified serial killers could be at large.[17] However, Enigma eliminated the possibility of links between Rimer's murder and other killings.[17]

In 2000, forensic psychologist Richard Badcock told police that the killing may have had a sexual element. He asserted that Rimer may have been killed after she rebuffed the killer's sexual advances, and also claimed that she was killed close to where her body was discovered.[18]

In the years since the discovery of Rimer's body, police have taken hundreds of witness statements and spoken to more than 5,000 people. More than 1,200 vehicles were examined in the first year of the investigation.[3] Detectives have investigated a number of convicted murderers and sex offenders who were free at the time of the murder. John Taylor, jailed for life in 2002 for the murder of Leeds teenager Leanne Tiernan, and John Oswin, jailed for life in 1998 for two rapes, have been investigated, but no evidence has been found to link either to Rimer's murder.[4][19]

In April 2016, West Yorkshire Police said that a DNA profile had been obtained by a Canadian team of forensic specialists. The police hoped that it would identify the killer.[20]

On 8 November 2016, an unnamed 63-year-old man from Bradford was arrested on suspicion of the murder, but he was later released on police bail.[21] A second suspect, aged 68, was arrested by West Yorkshire Police on suspicion of murder on 25 April 2017 in Bradford.[22]

The now derelict Woodman Inn pub on Halifax Road, very close to the factory site Rimer was found murdered by (further along the road to the left of this image).
The now derelict Woodman Inn pub on Halifax Road, very close to the factory site Rimer was found murdered by (further along the road to the left of this image). 
The section of Halifax Road by the factory site near where Rimer was found dead (behind the wall on the right), shown in 2009. Today, the factory is derelict and used as an industrial storage site, although the wall in the image remains.
The section of Halifax Road by the factory site near where Rimer was found dead (behind the wall on the right), shown in 2009. Today, the factory is derelict and used as an industrial storage site, although the wall in the image remains. 
Callis Mill with the factory in the distance to the right of the mill.
Callis Mill with the factory in the distance to the right of the mill. 
The section of canal in which Rimer's body was found, viewed from the top of the nearby hill in 1996. Behind the trees to the left is the factory.
The section of canal in which Rimer's body was found, viewed from the top of the nearby hill in 1996. Behind the trees to the left is the factory. 
Rawden Mill Lock, 2012, near where Rimer's body was found.
Rawden Mill Lock, 2012, near where Rimer's body was found. 
The main street through Hebden Bridge, where Rimer may have walked during the evening on which she vanished.
The main street through Hebden Bridge, where Rimer may have walked during the evening on which she vanished. 

Theories

File:Trades Club - Holme Street - geograph.org.uk - 482527.jpg
The Trades Club on Holme Street, where Rimer visited minutes before her disappearance and possible abduction.

In 2003, it was reported that detectives were investigating a possible link to double murderer Tony King and that they had sought a copy of his DNA.[23] However, police stated to the press that any suggestion that King was linked to Rimer's killing was pure speculation.[24]

In 2007, crime writer Wensley Clarkson published a book titled The Predator: Portrait of a Serial Killer claiming that Francisco Arce Montes, responsible for the highly publicised murder of Caroline Dickinson, was Rimer's killer.[25] Dickinson was a 13-year-old British schoolgirl who was killed by Montes as she slept in a hostel during a class visit to France.[25] Clarkson said that Montes had been visiting York while working as a waiter at a London hotel[25] and was on a hunting trip in Yorkshire on 7 November 1994 when he likely abducted and murdered Rimer that night in a sexually motivated killing, as his preference was to target girls between ages 12 and 14.[26] However, Rimer's mother was "highly skeptical" of the claims. Clarkson claimed that information that Montes may have been responsible originated with a retired police officer, but Clarkson refused to disclose the officer's name or department and was unable to confirm whether evidence existed showing that Montes was in Hebden Bridge on the day of the disappearance.[25] West Yorkshire Police said they would seek to establish the factual basis of the book's claims.[25]

In 2017, retired detective sergeant John Matthews from Cleveland Police stated that a man whom he had questioned in connection with the murders of Tina Bell and Julie Hogg had connections to Hebden Bridge and the Rimer family. He suggested that the man, who died in 2005, should have been considered as a suspect in Rimer's murder.[27][28] The man was named Vince Robson and had moved to Hebden Bridge in 1990.[28] He had worked at the Trades Club where Rimer visited shortly before she disappeared.[28]

In 2018, investigative journalists Tim Hicks and Chris Clark suggested that Rimer could have been murdered by convicted killer Christopher Halliwell.[29] However, Halliwell's DNA does not match that of the killer.[30]

In popular culture

File:Simon Armitage in 2009.jpg
Poet Laureate Simon Armitage's first play was inspired by Rimer's disappearance.

On 20 March 1995, shortly before Rimer's body was found, a documentary about the investigation was aired as the first episode of the Channel 4 series Deadline. The documentary followed journalists at Yorkshire Television's local news service Calendar, and included interviews with Rimer's parents and the reconstruction of Rimer's last trip to the SPAR shop. The role of Rimer was played by her sister.[31]

Rimer's disappearance was the inspiration for the 1996 play Eclipse, which was the first play written by playwright and current UK poet laureate Simon Armitage.[32] Part of its storyline concerns children obsessed with ritual, magic and superstition, which Armitage thought reflected the character of the community in Hebden Bridge.[32]

See also

UK cold cases for whcih the offender's DNA is known:

External links

Notes

  1. ↑ A congested muscle is one that has been inflated by having been contracted.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Welch 2012, p. 133.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Clarkson 2007, pp. 52-55.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Clark & Trueman 2021, p. 174.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Armitage 2016, p. 99.

Bibliography

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