Railroad plough

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File:Railroad plough.jpg
Railroad plough from Military museum in Belgrade. The hook can be raised up for transportation or lowered down for track destruction.

A railroad plough (also known as a Schienenwolf ('rail wolf') or Schwellenpflug ('sleepers plough')) is a rail vehicle which supports an immensely strong, hook-shaped 'plough'. It is used for destruction of rail track in warfare, as part of a scorched earth policy, so that it becomes unusable for the enemy.

In use, the plough is lowered to rip up the middle of the track as it is hauled along by a locomotive. This action breaks the wooden ties which forces the steel rails out of alignment, making the line impassable by later rail vehicles; bridges and signalling equipment also suffer serious damage.

World War II

Railroad ploughs were in use by the Czechoslovakian army in 1938.[1]

Surviving vehicles

Location Image Description
Belgrade Military Museum File:Railroad plough.jpg A plough is on its permanent outer exhibition.
Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina File:Zeleznicki plug.JPG A plough is displayed in front of the museum.
Victory Park on the Poklonnaya Hill A replica of a German railroad plough is on display.[2]
Unknown File:Beverley Museum of Army Transport geograph-3283334-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg A captured German World War II example was kept at the Longmoor Military Railway. This may have since been transferred to the care of the UK's National Army Museum.

See also

  • Nero Decree – Hitler's unfulfilled plan to destroy German infrastructure, during retreat, to avoid it being used by the Allied forces

References

  1. Pre-war fortification of Czechoslovakia in Czech Switzerland (entry for 24 September 1938) (Retrieved: 15 November 2007)
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons