Soong Ai-ling

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Soong.

Nancy Soong Ai-ling
File:Soong Ai-ling.jpg
Born	(1888-06-14)14 June 1888 Shanghai, Qing Dynasty
Died	New York City, New York, United States
Spouse(s)	Kung Hsiang-hsi (1881–1967), married 1914
Children	Kung Ling-i Kung Ling-kai Kung Ling-chun Kung Ling-chieh (Louis C. Kung)
Parent(s)	Charlie Soong Ni Kwei-Tseng

Soong Ai-ling (traditional Chinese: 宋藹齡; simplified Chinese: 宋蔼龄; pinyin: Sòng Àilíng), or Eling Soong (June 14, 1888 – October 18, 1973) was the eldest of the Soong sisters and the wife of H. H. Kung (Kung Hsiang-Hsi), who was the richest man in the early 20th century Republic of China. The first character of her given name is written as 靄 (same pronunciation) in some texts. Her Christian name was Nancy.

Life

Born in Shanghai, Soong Ai-ling arrived in the United States at the Port of San Francisco, California on June 30, 1904, aboard the SS Korea at the age of 14 to begin her education at Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia. She returned to China in 1909 after her graduation. In late 1911, she worked as a secretary for Sun Yat-sen, a job later succeeded by her sister, Soong Ching-ling, who later became Madame Sun Yat-sen.

Soong Ai-ling met her future husband, Kung Hsiang Hsi, in 1913, and married the following year in Yokohama. After marrying, Soong taught English for a while and engaged in child welfare work. She went to the United States in the 1940s. She died at age 83 on October 18, 1973 at New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. She is interred in a mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery in Westchester County, New York.

Children

• Kung Ling-i (female)
• Kung Ling-kai (male)
• Kung Ling-chun, also known as Kung Ling-wei (female)
• Kung Ling-chieh (male), also known as Louis C. Kung, was later an American oil executive. He married actress Debra Paget in 1964; the union ended in 1980. The couple had one son, Gregory Teh-chi Kung (born 1964). Louis C. Kung died in 1996 in Houston, Texas.

Media portrayal

In the 1997 Hong Kong movie The Soong Sisters, Soong Ai-ling was portrayed by actress Michelle Yeoh.

See also

• History of the Republic of China
• Soong Ching-ling
• Soong Mei-ling

Further reading

• Seagrave, Sterling. The Soong Dynasty. Corgi Books, 1996. ISBN 0-552-14108-9.