Wernau

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Wernau
Coat of arms of Wernau
Coat of arms
Wernau   is located in Germany
Wernau
Wernau
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Location of Wernau within Esslingen district
Alb-Donau-Kreis Böblingen (district) Göppingen (district) Ludwigsburg (district) Reutlingen (district) Tübingen (district) Rems-Murr-Kreis Stuttgart Aichtal Aichwald Altbach Altdorf Altenriet Altenriet Baltmannsweiler Bempflingen Beuren Bissingen an der Teck Deizisau Denkendorf Dettingen unter Teck Erkenbrechtsweiler Esslingen am Neckar Filderstadt Frickenhausen Großbettlingen Hochdorf Holzmaden Kirchheim unter Teck Köngen Kohlberg Kohlberg Leinfelden-Echterdingen Lenningen Lichtenwald Neckartailfingen Neckartenzlingen Neidlingen Neuffen Neuhausen auf den Fildern Notzingen Nürtingen Oberboihingen Ohmden Ostfildern Owen Plochingen Reichenbach an der Fils Schlaitdorf Unterensingen Weilheim an der Teck Wendlingen Wernau WolfschlugenWernau (Neckar) in ES.svg
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Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Stuttgart
District Esslingen
Government
 • Mayor Armin Elbl
Area
 • Total 10.90 km2 (4.21 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
 • Total 12,038
 • Density 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 73249
Dialling codes 07153
Vehicle registration ES
Website www.wernau.de

Wernau is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg southwestern Germany. It is situated on the Neckar river, 25 km southeast of Stuttgart.

History

Wernau was established in 1938 by the joining of two communities, Pfauhausen and Steinbach. These communities tried to unite in 1384 and again in 1681. While the first attempt lasted a few decades, the 1681 union by Franz Josef von Wernau did not last 7 years.[2]

After WWII many refugees from Hungary moved to Wernau.

On April 1, 1968, Wernau received its charter as an official city.

Geography

Wernau is located on the southeast bank of the Neckar river. The Bodenbach river flows through the city. In 1981 the Wernauer Baggerseen (quarry ponds) were declared a wildlife preserve. Today it spans across 45 hectares. Another 5.5 hectares of wildlife preserve is located in an area of the city called the Wernauer Lehmgrube (clay pits).

Economy

Wernau is an attractive economic location. Famous companies like Bosch-Thermotechnik, the Japanese company Mori Seiki, the manufacturer of electrical component systems, 2E mechatronic, and the producer of folk costumes, Perry have settled here. Also handcraft companies and wholesale businesses have found a home in the city.[3]

Companies based in Wernau

Arts and culture

The castle from the Baron von Palm (18th century).
Castle of the lords of Wernau.
Old church tower of St. Erasmus with its Roman elements.
Theater

Parks and outdoor recreation

Nature conservation area "Wernauer Quarry Ponds", bird paradise[3]
Natural conservation area "Clay Pit"[3]
Forest teaching path[3]

Government

Town Council

Results from June 13, 2004:

CDU 32.9% -5.3 8 Seats -1
FWV 19.9% +0.2 4 Seats ±0
WLB/JB 19.4% +4.8 4 Seats +1
SPD 17.8% -1.0 4 Seats ±0
Grüne Liste 10.0% +1.3 2 Seats ±0

Mayor

Results from October 21, 2007:

Armin Elbl 3,358 64.4%
Thomas Schrecklein 1,688 32.0%
Jürgen Lachmann 190 3.6%

Total eligible voters: 9,123
Total votes: 5,300; 58.09%

Coat of arms

Blazon: „In silver, a black diagonal stripe with three golden balls.“

The coat of arms stems from the Herren von Wernau (Lord of Wernau), whose name is also the origin for the city's name. The three balls symbolize the legend of Nicolaus, according to which, the Bishop of Nikolaus from Myra threw three bags of gold through the window of a house where three poor girls lived, so that they could pay for their weddings.[2]

International relations

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Wernau is twinned with:

External links

  • Wernau's official webpage
  • Drawings of the towns Pfauhausen and Steinbach which joined together to become Wernau. These are taken form the Forstlagerbuch (forestry stock book) from Andreas Kieser, 1685 (Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart)

Sources