1917 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1917 to Wales and its people.
Contents
Incumbents
- Prince of Wales - Edward, Prince of Wales, son of King George V of the United Kingdom
- Princess of Wales - vacant
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales - Dyfed
Events
- 6 February - Psychoanalyst Ernest Jones marries composer Morfydd Llwyn Owen.
- 6 July - Aqaba falls to a joint force of Arab irregulars and the supporters of Auda Abu Tayi, largely thanks to the efforts of T. E. Lawrence.
- 15 July - Poet Hedd Wyn posts his awdl "Yr Arwr" ("The Hero") as his entry for the poetry competition at the National Eisteddfod of Wales on the same day as he marches off with the 15th Battalion Royal Welch Fusiliers towards the Battle of Passchendaele in which he will be killed a fortnight later. On September 6 at the ceremony of Chairing of the Bard at the Eisteddfod, held at Birkenhead, the empty druidical chair which Wyn, as winner, should have occupied is draped in a black sheet, "The festival in tears and the poet in his grave." Contralto Laura Evans-Williams sings I Blas Gogerddan instead of the traditional chairing song. This becomes known as "The Eisteddfodd of the Black Chair."
- 17 July - Prince Louis of Battenberg is created Marquess of Milford Haven.
- 25 August - The steamship Cymrian is torpedoed by a German U-boat off Porthcawl, resulting in the deaths of 10 crew.
- September - Hugh Evan-Thomas is promoted to vice-admiral.
- 10 September - Oakdale Workmen's Institute is officially opened.
- 28 October - The steamship Eskmere is torpedoed by a German U-boat in St Bride's Bay, resulting in the deaths of 20 crew.
- 7 December - The steamship Earl of Elgin is torpedoed by a German U-boat in Caernarfon Bay, resulting in the deaths of 18 crew.
- 15 December - The steamship Formby is torpedoed by a German U-boat in Caernarfon Bay, resulting in the deaths of 15 crew.
- 27 December - The steamship Adela is torpedoed by a German U-boat off the Skerries, Anglesey, resulting in the deaths of 24 crew.
- Josiah Towyn Jones becomes a Junior Lord of the Treasury and government Whip.
- Margaret Haig Thomas becomes Director of the Women's Department of the Ministry of National Service.
- Trade unionist Ness Edwards is imprisoned as a conscientious objector.
- The Rotary Club opens its first branches in Wales, at Cardiff and Llanelli.
- St Winefride's Well at Holywell temporarily dries up as a result of mining activity.
Arts and literature
- Papur Pawb ceases publication.
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Birkenhead)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Hedd Wyn
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - William Evans (Wil Ifan)
New books
- A. G. Prys-Jones - Welsh Poets
- Moelona - Bugail y Bryn
- Mary Edith Nepean - Gwyneth of the Welsh Hills
Music
- Tenor Ifor Owen Thomas goes to study under Jean de Reszke in Paris.
Film
Sport
- Boxing: on 28 May Freddie Welsh is knocked out at the Manhattan Athletic Club, losing his world lightweight title after three years as champion.
Births
- 9 January – Haydn Tanner, Wales rugby international and captain (d. 2009)
- 21 January – Stan Richards, footballer (d. 1987)
- 29 March - Gwyn Jones, physicist (d. 2006)
- 21 April – Megs Jenkins, actress (d. 1998)
- 22 April - Leo Abse, lawyer and politician (d. 2008)
- 10 May – Bill Tamplin, Wales rugby international and captain (d. 1989)
- 10 June – Meredith Edwards, actor (d. 1999)
- 10 September - William Marsh, cricketer (d. 1978)
- 11 September - Albert Young, footballer (d. 2013)
- 8 October – Ronnie James, British champion boxer (d. 1977)
- 24 October – Denys Val Baker, British writer and promoter of Celtic culture (died 1984)
- 27 October – Dylan Thomas, poet (d. 1953)
- 26 November – Gerald James, actor (d. 2006)
- 3 December – Esyllt T. Lawrence, feminist writer (d. 1995)
Deaths
- 31 January – Henry Bracy, tenor, 71
- 2 February – Frederick William Harris, coalowner, 84
- 28 February – Richard Lloyd, uncle of Lloyd George, 82
- 2 April – Bryn Lewis, Wales international rugby player, 26 (killed in action)
- 9 April – Edward Thomas, Anglo-Welsh poet, 39 (killed in action)
- 1 May – William Knox D'Arcy, industrialist (born 1849)
- 8 June – George Dobson, Wales international rugby union player
- 9 June – Thomas McKenny Hughes, geologist, 84
- 31 July
- Ellis Humphrey Evans ("Hedd Wyn"), poet, 30 (killed in action)
- James Llewellyn Davies, VC recipient, 31 (killed in action)
- 20 November - Richard William Leslie Wain, VC recipient, 20 (killed in action)
- 21 November – Rhys Jones Huws, poet, 55
- 25 November – John Williams, choirmaster, 61
- 1 December - Thomas Harry Basil Webb, son of Sir Henry Webb, 1st Baronet, 19 (killed in action)
- 14 December – Phil Waller, Wales and British Lions rugby player, 28 (killed in action)
- 25 December – Richard Jones Berwyn, colonist and writer, 54
