Cave of Pedra Furada

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

This article is about the cave in Vila Franca de Xira municipality, Portugal. For the collection of archaeological sites in the state of Piauí, Brazil, see Pedra Furada.
Cave of Pedra Furada
256px
Location Vila Franca de Xira, Lisbon District, Portugal
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Geology limestone
Difficulty easy
Access Car and difficult 15 minute climb
Lighting no
Visitors free access

The Cave of Pedra Furada is a small cave located in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, about 20 km north of Lisbon in Portugal. Archaeological studies conducted within the cave suggest it was occupied intermittently by humans during at least three periods between the end of the fourth millennium BC and the second millennium BC.[1] The cave results from karstification of the limestone Upper Jurassic Massif.

The first formal archaeological excavation was carried out in 1955 by a team led by Hipólito Cabaço. This identified a communal funeral space, and radiocarbon dating of one individual's bones indicates that the use of the cave as a necropolis dates back to between 3095 BC and 2915 BC. However, it is plausible the cave may have been used as a mortuary in later periods, as around 1200 bone and tooth fragments of a minimum of 34 individuals of both sexes have been identified.[2][3]

File:PedraFurada2.jpg
Inside the cave

Archaeologists also collected a number of objects, such as bone drills, beads of various materials, flint arrowheads, microliths, a polished stone axe, fragments of pottery and a bone figurine of a rabbit.[1][4] Most of the items collected are now held in the Municipal Museum of Vila Franca de Xira and have been subjected to further analysis by Silva et al.[2] The arrowheads are of a type consistent with those in use during the period when the cave is thought to have been first occupied while the pottery appears consistent with that in use elsewhere during the beaker culture.[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

<templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/>

  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_Pedra_Furada&oldid=727187686"