Christian I, Elector of Saxony

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Christian I
File:Valentin maler, cristiano del sachsen, 1574.JPG
Christian of Saxony as a prince, medal, 1574
Elector of Saxony
Reign 11 February 1586 – 25 September 1591
Predecessor Augustus I
Successor Christian II
Born (1560-10-29)29 October 1560
Dresden
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Dresden
Spouse Sophie of Brandenburg
Issue Christian II, Elector of Saxony
John George I, Elector of Saxony
Sophie, Duchess of Pomerania
Prince Augustus
Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg
House House of Wettin
Father Augustus I, Elector of Saxony
Mother Anna of Denmark
Religion Lutheranism

Christian I of Saxony (Dresden, 29 October 1560 – Dresden, 25 September 1591) was Elector of Saxony from 1586 to 1591. He belonged to the Albertine line of the House of Wettin.

He was the sixth but second surviving son of Elector Augustus of Saxony and Anna of Denmark. The death of his older brother, Alexander (8 October 1565), made him the new heir apparent to the Electorate of Saxony.

Christian succeeded his father when he died, in 1586. His chancellor was Nikolaus Krell. During his reign, the first measurement was made of the Electorate of Saxony by Matthias Oeder. Later, the work of Oeder was continued by Balthasar Zimmermann until 1633 and completed as far as possible.

Family

In Dresden on 25 April 1582, Christian married Sophie, daughter of John George, Elector of Brandenburg. They had seven children:

  1. Christian II (b. Dresden, 23 September 1583 – d. Dresden, 23 June 1611), successor of his father as Elector.
  2. John George I (b. Dresden, 5 March 1585 – d. Dresden, 8 October 1656), successor of his brother as Elector.
  3. Anna Sabine (b. Dresden, 25 January 1586 – d. Dresden, 24 March 1586).
  4. Sophie (b. Dresden, 29 April 1587 – d. Stettin, 9 December 1635), married on 26 August 1610 to Duke Francis I of Pomerania.
  5. Elisabeth (b. Dresden, 21 July 1588 – d. Dresden, 4 March 1589).
  6. Augustus (b. Dresden, 7 September 1589 – d. Naumburg, 26 December 1615), married on 1 January 1612 to Elisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel. This marriage was childless.
  7. Dorothea (b. Dresden, 7 January 1591 – d. Quedlinburg, 17 November 1617), Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1610).

Ancestry

Family of Christian I, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Albert, Duke of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Margarete of Austria-Styria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. George Podiebrad, King of Bohemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Sidonie Podiebrad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Kunigunde of Sternberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Augustus, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Magnus II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Dorothea of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Catherine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Christian I, Elector of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Christian I, King of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick I, King of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Dorothea of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Christian III, King of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Anna of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Margaret of Thuringia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Anna of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. John V of Saxe-Lauenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Dorothea of Brandenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Catherine of Pomerania-Wolgast
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Literature

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; (full text online)
  • Ilse Schunke: Beitraege zur Politik des Kurfürsten Christian I. v. Sachsen 1586-1591 vornehmlich in den Jahren 1586/89, Munich, 1922 (German)

External links

  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
Christian I, Elector of Saxony
Born: 29 October 1560 Died: 25 September 1591
Preceded by Elector of Saxony
1586–1591
Succeeded by
Christian II