Essen III
120 Essen III | |
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electoral district for the Bundestag |
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File:Bundestagswahlkreis 120-2013.svg
Essen III in 2013
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State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Population | 253,600 (2019) |
Electorate | 190,335 (2021) |
Major settlements | Essen (partial) |
Area | 118.1 km2 |
Current electoral district | |
Created | 1949 |
Party | CDU |
Member | Matthias Hauer |
Elected | 2013, 2017, 2021 |
Essen III is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 120. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southern part of the city of Essen.[1]
Essen III was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Matthias Hauer of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).[2]
Contents
Geography
Essen III is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Stadtbezirke II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), III (Essen-West), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney) from the independent city of Essen.[1]
History
Essen III was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 32 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 91. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 89. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 90. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 121. Since 2013, it has been number 120.
Originally, the constituency comprised the southern parts of the city of Essen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised Stadtbezirke I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney). It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.
Election | No. | Name | Borders |
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1949 | 32 | Essen III |
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1953 | 91 | ||
1957 | |||
1961 | |||
1965 | 89 | ||
1969 | |||
1972 | |||
1976 | |||
1980 | 90 |
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1983 | |||
1987 | |||
1990 | |||
1994 | |||
1998 | |||
2002 | 121 |
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2005 | |||
2009 | |||
2013 | 120 | ||
2017 | |||
2021 |
Members
The constituency was first represented by Jakob Kaiser of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1949 to 1957, followed by party fellow Hans Toussaint from 1957 to 1969. Antje Huber of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1969, and served until the 1983 election, when Paul Hoffacker of the CDU held it for a single term. Ingrid Becker-Inglau regained it for the SPD in 1987, serving until 2002. Hans-Günter Bruckmann then served a single term from 2002 to 2005, followed by fellow SPD member Petra Hinz from 2005 to 2013. Matthias Hauer of the CDU was elected representative in 2013, and re-elected in 2017 and 2021.
Election | Member | Party | % | |
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1949 | Jakob Kaiser | CDU | 32.4 | |
1953 | 53.5 | |||
1957 | Hans Toussaint | CDU | 56.3 | |
1961 | 48.7 | |||
1965 | 48.6 | |||
1969 | Antje Huber | SPD | 49.8 | |
1972 | 53.1 | |||
1976 | 47.7 | |||
1980 | 49.1 | |||
1983 | Paul Hoffacker | CDU | 46.2 | |
1987 | Ingrid Becker-Inglau | SPD | 44.9 | |
1990 | 41.3 | |||
1994 | 44.9 | |||
1998 | 49.9 | |||
2002 | Hans-Günter Bruckmann | SPD | 49.8 | |
2005 | Petra Hinz | SPD | 48.1 | |
2009 | 38.6 | |||
2013 | Matthias Hauer | CDU | 39.6 | |
2017 | 37.1 | |||
2021 | 30.7 |
Election results
2021 election
Federal election (2021): Essen III[3] | |||||||||
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Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | ![]() |
46,635 | 30.7 | ![]() |
37,053 | 24.4 | ![]() |
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SPD | Gereon Wolters | 45,612 | 30.0 | ![]() |
42,629 | 28.0 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/shortname]] | Kai Gehring | 28,745 | 18.9 | ![]() |
30,764 | 20.2 | ![]() |
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FDP | Rüdiger König | 10,871 | 7.2 | ![]() |
17,995 | 11.8 | ![]() |
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AfD | Stefan Keuter | 8,225 | 5.4 | ![]() |
8,398 | 5.5 | ![]() |
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Left | Ezgi Güyildar | 5,030 | 3.3 | ![]() |
6,117 | 4.0 | ![]() |
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Tierschutzpartei | 2,005 | 1.3 | ![]() |
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[[Die PARTEI|Template:Die PARTEI/meta/shortname]] | Martin O. Lange | 2,931 | 1.9 | 1,718 | 1.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany|Template:Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany/meta/shortname]] | Volker Wild | 1,695 | 1.1 | 1,521 | 1.0 | |||
style="background-color: Template:Team Todenhöfer/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Team Todenhöfer|Template:Team Todenhöfer/meta/shortname]] | 852 | 0.6 | ||||||
style="background-color: Template:Free Voters/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | FW | Kai Hemsteeg | 1,685 | 1.1 | 845 | 0.6 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Volt Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Volt Germany|Template:Volt Germany/meta/shortname]] | 504 | 0.3 | ||||||
Pirates | 443 | 0.3 | ![]() |
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LIEBE | 151 | 0.1 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Party of Humanists/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Party of Humanists|Template:Party of Humanists/meta/shortname]] | 137 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Partei für Gesundheitsforschung/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Partei für Gesundheitsforschung|Template:Partei für Gesundheitsforschung/meta/shortname]] | 129 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:V-Partei3/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[V-Partei3|Template:V-Partei3/meta/shortname]] | 116 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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LfK | 99 | 0.1 | |||||||
NPD | 90 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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[[Ecological Democratic Party|Template:Ecological Democratic Party/meta/shortname]] | 89 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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[[German Communist Party|Template:German Communist Party/meta/shortname]] | Diana Kummer | 172 | 0.1 | ![]() |
90 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Alliance C – Christians for Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Alliance C – Christians for Germany|Template:Alliance C – Christians for Germany/meta/shortname]] | 78 | 0.1 | ||||||
style="background-color: Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany|Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/shortname]] | Dirk Willing | 109 | 0.1 | ![]() |
64 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei|Template:Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei/meta/shortname]] | 61 | 0.0 | ||||||
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Conservative Reformers/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Liberal Conservative Reformers|Template:Liberal Conservative Reformers/meta/shortname]] | Dirk Schmidt | 137 | 0.1 | 60 | 0.0 | |||
40 | 0.0 | ||||||||
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Equality Party (Germany)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | PSG | 15 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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Informal votes | 1,013 | 797 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 151,847 | 152,063 | |||||||
Turnout | 152,860 | 80.3 | ![]() |
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CDU hold | Majority | 1,023 | 0.7 | ![]() |
2017 election
Federal election (2017): Essen III[4] | |||||||||
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Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | ![]() |
56,393 | 37.1 | ![]() |
45,826 | 30.1 | ![]() |
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SPD | Gereon Wolters | 46,829 | 30.8 | ![]() |
37,699 | 24.7 | ![]() |
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FDP | Tim Wortmann | 12,639 | 8.3 | ![]() |
23,068 | 15.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/shortname]] | Kai Gehring | 12,511 | 8.2 | ![]() |
14,312 | 9.4 | ![]() |
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AfD | Stefan Keuter | 12,306 | 8.1 | ![]() |
12,735 | 8.4 | ![]() |
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Left | Ayten Kaplan | 9,846 | 6.5 | ![]() |
12,574 | 8.3 | ![]() |
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[[Die PARTEI|Template:Die PARTEI/meta/shortname]] | 1,791 | 1.2 | ![]() |
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Tierschutzpartei | 1,356 | 0.9 | |||||||
Independent | Serge Menga Nsibu | 1,175 | 0.8 | ||||||
Pirates | 554 | 0.4 | ![]() |
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AD-DEMOKRATEN | 364 | 0.2 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Free Voters/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | FW | 292 | 0.2 | ![]() |
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NPD | 259 | 0.2 | ![]() |
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V-Partei³ | 251 | 0.2 | |||||||
DiB | 249 | 0.2 | |||||||
[[Basic Income Alliance|Template:Basic Income Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 173 | 0.1 | |||||||
[[Ecological Democratic Party|Template:Ecological Democratic Party/meta/shortname]] | 173 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Volksabstimmung | 151 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Gesundheitsforschung | 134 | 0.1 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany|Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/shortname]] | Martina Stalleicken | 208 | 0.1 | 134 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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DM | 115 | 0.1 | |||||||
Die Humanisten | 97 | 0.1 | |||||||
[[German Communist Party|Template:German Communist Party/meta/shortname]] | Diana Kummer | 197 | 0.1 | 89 | 0.1 | ||||
SGP | 13 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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Informal votes | 1,232 | 927 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 152,104 | 152,409 | |||||||
Turnout | 153,336 | 79.5 | ![]() |
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CDU hold | Majority | 9,564 | 6.3 | ![]() |
2013 election
Federal election (2013): Essen III[5] | |||||||||
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Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
CDU | Matthias Hauer | 59,101 | 39.5 | ![]() |
54,310 | 36.3 | ![]() |
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SPD | ![]() |
59,008 | 39.5 | ![]() |
49,626 | 33.1 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/shortname]] | Kai Gehring | 11,576 | 7.7 | ![]() |
14,550 | 9.7 | ![]() |
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Left | Cornelia Swillus-Knöchel | 7,341 | 4.9 | ![]() |
9,855 | 6.6 | ![]() |
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AfD | Martin Erwin Renner | 4,015 | 2.7 | 5,812 | 3.9 | ||||
Pirates | Frank Höschen | 3,169 | 2.1 | 3,087 | 2.1 | ![]() |
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FDP | Petra Hermann | 3,007 | 2.0 | ![]() |
8,581 | 5.7 | ![]() |
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NPD | Manuel Mikolajtzyk | 1,489 | 1.0 | ![]() |
1,294 | 0.9 | ![]() |
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[[Die PARTEI|Template:Die PARTEI/meta/shortname]] | 757 | 0.5 | |||||||
Independent | Gramm | 570 | 0.4 | ||||||
PRO | 326 | 0.2 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Free Voters/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | FW | 236 | 0.2 | ||||||
REP | 215 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Nichtwahler | 205 | 0.1 | |||||||
Volksabstimmung | 190 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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[[Ecological Democratic Party|Template:Ecological Democratic Party/meta/shortname]] | 186 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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BIG | 140 | 0.1 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany|Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/shortname]] | 100 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Party of Reason | 98 | 0.1 | |||||||
BüSo | Katarzyna Kruczkowski | 213 | 0.1 | ![]() |
91 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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RRP | 60 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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PSG | 32 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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Die Rechte | 21 | 0.0 | |||||||
Informal votes | 1,551 | 1,268 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 149,489 | 149,772 | |||||||
Turnout | 151,040 | 77.2 | ![]() |
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CDU gain from SPD | Majority | 93 | 0.1 |
2009 election
Federal election (2009): Essen III[6] | |||||||||
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Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
SPD | ![]() |
57,055 | 38.6 | ![]() |
45,888 | 31.0 | ![]() |
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CDU | Matthias Hauer | 53,269 | 36.1 | ![]() |
44,455 | 30.0 | ![]() |
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style="background-color: Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/shortname]] | Kai Gehring | 13,969 | 9.5 | ![]() |
17,807 | 12.0 | ![]() |
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FDP | Petra Hermann | 11,035 | 7.5 | ![]() |
20,829 | 14.1 | ![]() |
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Left | Cornelia Swillus-Knöchel | 10,240 | 6.9 | ![]() |
12,239 | 8.3 | ![]() |
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Pirates | 2,341 | 1.6 | |||||||
NPD | Hermann August Schnarre | 1,614 | 1.1 | ![]() |
1,227 | 0.8 | ![]() |
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Tierschutzpartei | 915 | 0.6 | ![]() |
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REP | 598 | 0.4 | ![]() |
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FAMILIE | 525 | 0.4 | ![]() |
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RENTNER | 404 | 0.3 | |||||||
RRP | 173 | 0.1 | |||||||
BüSo | Matthias Kraume | 508 | 0.3 | 148 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Volksabstimmung | 142 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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[[Ecological Democratic Party|Template:Ecological Democratic Party/meta/shortname]] | 109 | 0.1 | |||||||
style="background-color: Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany|Template:Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/meta/shortname]] | 91 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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Centre | 78 | 0.1 | ![]() |
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DVU | 75 | 0.1 | |||||||
PSG | 39 | 0.0 | ![]() |
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Informal votes | 1,591 | 1,198 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 147,690 | 148,083 | |||||||
Turnout | 149,281 | 75.5 | ![]() |
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SPD hold | Majority | 3,786 | 2.5 | ![]() |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Results for Essen III
- ↑ Results for Essen III
- ↑ Results for Essen III
- ↑ Results for Essen III