Françoise Dürr

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Françoise Dürr
Country (sports)  France
Born (1942-12-25) 25 December 1942 (age 81)
Algiers, French Algeria
Height 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)
Turned pro 1968 (start of Open Era)
Retired 1984
Plays Right-handed (single handed-backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF 2003 (member page)
Singles
Career record 101–79
Career titles 26
Highest ranking No. 3 (1967)
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open QF (1965, 1967)
French Open W (1967)
Wimbledon SF (1970)
US Open SF (1967)
Doubles
Career record 202–80
Career titles 60
Highest ranking No. 1 (1969)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open SF (1969)
French Open W (1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971)
Wimbledon F (1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1975)
US Open W (1969, 1972)
Mixed doubles
Career titles 4
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Australian Open SF (1967)
French Open W (1968, 1971, 1973)
Wimbledon W (1976)
US Open F (1969)

Françoise Dürr (born 25 December 1942) is a retired tennis player from France. She won 26 major singles titles and over 60 doubles titles.

According to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Bud Collins, and the Women's Tennis Association, Dürr was ranked in the world top ten from 1965 through 1967, from 1970 through 1972, and from 1974 through 1976, reaching a career high of World No. 3 in those rankings in 1967.[1] She finished second to Billie Jean King in prize money earnings in 1971.

Dürr reached a total of 27 Grand Slam finals – 1 in singles, 18 in women's doubles, and 8 in mixed doubles. She won 12 of them.

Career

Dürr is best known for winning the singles title at the 1967 French Championships. She defeated Maria Bueno in a quarterfinal and Lesley Turner Bowrey in the final. In addition to her singles championship, Dürr won seven Grand Slam women's doubles titles and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. She was the runner-up in eleven Grand Slam women's doubles events and four Grand Slam mixed doubles events.

Dürr won eight doubles titles at the French Championships. The first of Dürr's record-tying five consecutive women's doubles titles was in 1967. This record is shared with Martina Navratilova and Gigi Fernández, who, like Dürr, achieved it with separate partners. Dürr teamed with Ann Haydon-Jones to win the titles in 1968 and 1969 and with Gail Sherriff Chanfreau in 1967, 1970, and 1971. Dürr was the runner-up in women's doubles in 1965 with Janine Lieffrig, in 1973 with Betty Stöve, and in 1979 with Virginia Wade. Dürr teamed with Jean-Claude Barclay to win the mixed doubles title in 1968, 1971, and 1973. They were runners-up in 1969, 1970, and 1972. In total, Dürr reached 15 finals at the French Open, winning 8 of them.

Dürr won two doubles titles at the US Open. She won the women's doubles title in 1969 with Darlene Hard and in 1972 with Stöve. Dürr was the runner-up in that event in 1971 with Chanfreau and in 1974 with Stöve. Dürr was the runner-up in mixed doubles in 1969, teaming with Dennis Ralston.

She won the Wimbledon mixed doubles title in 1976 with Tony Roche. She was the runner-up in women's doubles at Wimbledon in 1965 with Lieffrig, 1968 with Jones, 1970 with Wade, 1972 with Judy Tegart Dalton, and 1973 and 1975 with Stöve. Additionally, Dürr was a singles semifinalist at the Championships in 1970.

Dürr was rarely a participant at the Australian Championships and Australian Open, as she appeared there three times, in 1965, 1967, and 1969. She reached the singles quarterfinals in 1965 and 1967 and the doubles semifinals with Jones in 1969.

Dürr and Betty Stöve won the 1979 WTA Tour Championships in doubles against Sue Barker and Ann Kiyomura, beating them 7–6, 7–6 in the final. She played the French Open ladies doubles event a last time in 1984, reaching the second round before retiring from Grand Slam competition .

Dürr played for France on the France Fed Cup team 14 times, finishing her career with a 31–17 record. She played 27 ties, with a 16–8 singles record and a 15–9 doubles record.

Dürr was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2003 for her extraordinary career in doubles and for winning the French Championships in singles.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 1 (1–0)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
Winner 1967 French Championships Clay Australia Lesley Turner Bowrey 4–6, 6–3, 6–4

Doubles: 18 (7–11)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Runner-up 1965 French Championships Clay France Janine Lieffrig Australia Margaret Court
Australia Lesley Turner Bowrey
6–3, 6–1
Runner-up 1965 Wimbledon Grass France Janine Lieffrig Brazil Maria Bueno
United States Billie Jean King
6–2, 7–5
Winner 1967 French Championships Clay France Gail Chanfreau South Africa Annette Van Zyl
South Africa Pat Walkden
6–2, 6–2
Runner-up 1968 Wimbledon Grass United Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
3–6, 6–4, 7–5
Winner 1968 French Open Clay United Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
7–5, 4–6, 6–4
Winner 1969 French Open Clay United Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones United States Nancy Richey
Australia Margaret Court
6–0, 4–6, 7–5
Winner 1969 US Open Grass United States Darlene Hard Australia Margaret Court
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
0–6, 6–3, 6–4
Winner 1970 French Open Clay France Gail Chanfreau United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
6–1, 3–6, 6–3
Runner-up 1970 Wimbledon Grass United Kingdom Virginia Wade United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
6–2, 6–3
Winner 1971 French Open Clay France Gail Chanfreau Australia Helen Gourlay
Australia Kerry Harris
6–4, 6–1
Runner-up 1971 US Open Grass France Gail Chanfreau United States Rosemary Casals
Australia Judy Tegart
6–3, 6–3
Runner-up 1972 Wimbledon Grass Australia Judy Tegart United States Billie Jean King
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Winner 1972 US Open Grass Netherlands Betty Stöve Australia Margaret Court
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Runner-up 1973 French Open Clay Netherlands Betty Stöve Australia Margaret Court
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
6–2, 6–3
Runner-up 1973 Wimbledon Grass Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
6–1, 4–6, 7–5
Runner-up 1974 US Open Grass Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
7–6, 6–7, 6–4
Runner-up 1975 Wimbledon Grass Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Ann Kiyomura
Japan Kazuko Sawamatsu
7–5, 1–6, 7–5
Runner-up 1979 French Open Clay United Kingdom Virginia Wade Netherlands Betty Stöve
Australia Wendy Turnbull
2–6, 7–5, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 8 (4–4)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Winner 1968 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay United States Billie Jean King
Australia Owen Davidson
6–1, 6–4
Runner-up 1969 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay Australia Margaret Court
United States Marty Riessen
6–3, 6–2
Runner-up 1969 US Open Grass United States Dennis Ralston Australia Margaret Court
United States Marty Riessen
6–4, 7–5
Runner-up 1970 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay United States Billie Jean King
South Africa Bob Hewitt
3–6, 6–4, 6–2
Winner 1971 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay United Kingdom Winnie Shaw
Soviet Union Toomas Leius
6–2, 6–4
Runner-up 1972 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
Australia Kim Warwick
6–2, 6–4
Winner 1973 French Open Clay France Jean-Claude Barclay Netherlands Betty Stöve
France Patrice Dominguez
6–1, 6–4
Winner 1976 Wimbledon Grass Australia Tony Roche United States Rosemary Casals
United States Dick Stockton
6–3, 2–6, 7–5

Other tournaments and team competitions

1959–1970

  • Junior Singles Champion of France, 1959 and 1960.
  • French Singles Champion in the National (closed) Championship, 1962, 1964, 1965 and 1966.
  • French National Champion in Ladies Doubles 8 times between 1961 and 1970 with various partners.
  • French National Champion 5 times in Mixed Doubles between 1964 and 1970 mainly partnered by Jean-Claude Barclay.
  • Winner of the Wimbledon Ladies Plate in 1963.
  • South African (East London) Singles champion, 1965; other singles titles in 1965 were the Dutch Open, the Turkish in Istanbul, Saint-Moritz, Swiss Open, Caracas, Colombia and Montecarlo.
  • Dürr defeated Judy Tegart in the final to win the 1966 British Grass Court Championship at Queens Club London; other singles titles in 1966 were the Dutch Open (defended), Swiss Open (defended) and Perth, Western Australia.
  • German Open Singles champion, 1967; other singles titles in 1967 were the Pacific Southwest, Kitzbuehel, Canberra, New Zealand Open, Kingston and Båstad.
  • Swiss Open Singles champion, 1969.
  • Italian Open Doubles champion with Ann Jones, 1969.
  • Losing finalist with Ann Jones in the 1969 Pacific Southwest Doubles Championship to King and Casals 6–8, 8–6, 11–9.
  • Italian Open Doubles losing finalist with Virginia Wade 1970. Winners King and Casals 6–2, 3–6, 9–7.
  • Losing finalist in the Swiss Open in Gstaad in 1970 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 to Rosemary Casals.
  • Doubles Champion with Rosemary Casals Gstaad 1970 defeated Helga Niessen and Betty Stöve 6–2, 6–2.
  • British Indoor singles champion at the Albert Hall, London, 1970.

1971–1979

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  • Winner in singles against Wimbledon and French Open champion Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–2) at the Canadian Open, 1971.
  • Dürr and Casals defeated Goolagong and Bowrey 6–3, 6–3 to win the Canadian Open Doubles Championship of 1971.
  • Winner against Billie Jean King 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 in the 1971 US Clay Courts International Tennis Championship at Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
  • Winner against Lesley Hunt 6–3, 6–3 in the 1971 Swiss Open in Gstaad (the last of her four Swiss Open wins).
  • Winner against Billie Jean King 6–3, 6–0 in the 1971 Benson and Hedges New Zealand International Grass Court Championships in Christchurch.
  • Winner against Billie Jean King 6–4, 6–2 in the 1971 Clay Court International Championship at Lake Bluff, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Losing finalist 6–1, 5–7, 7–5 to Billie Jean King in the 1971 Embassy British Indoor Championship at Wembley, London.
  • Losing finalist 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 to Rosemary Casals in the 1971 Philadelphia Indoor Championship Singles.
  • Losing finalist 6–3, 7–5 to Virginia Wade in the 1972 USA Indoor Championship in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Losing finalist 6–2, 6–7, 6–3 to Rosemary Casals in the 1972 Longbeach CA Singles Championship.
  • Losing finalist 6–7, 7–6, 6–0 to Rosemary Casals in the 1972 Virginia Slims Columbus Ohio Singles Championship.
  • Winner against Rosemary Casals 6–4, 1–6, 6–4 in the 1973 Virginia Slims Championship, Houston. TX.
  • Member of 1974 World Team Tennis champion Denver Racquets.[2]
  • Losing finalist in the 1975 Swedish Open in Stockholm to Virginia Wade 6–3, 4–6, 7–5.
  • Dürr and Stöve defeated Wade and Goolagong 6–3, 6–4 to win the 1975 Swedish Open Doubles Championship.
  • Dürr and Casals defeated Evert and Navratilova to win the 1976 Virginia Slims of Houston Doubles Championship.
  • Dürr and Casals defeated Wade and Stöve 6–0, 6–4 to win the 1976 U.S. Indoor Doubles Championship held in Atlanta.
  • Losing finalist against Chris Evert at Palm Springs in the Colgate Inaugural Singles Championship 1976. In the semi-final she had beaten Martina Navratilova (who was then ranked number 2 in the world) 6–1, 6–1; four months earlier at Wimbledon Dürr had lost to Navratilova in the 4th Round of the singles 2–6, 6–3, 7–5 having held match points.
  • Dürr and Wade won the 1977 Colgate Series Championship Doubles at Palm Springs defeating Helen Gourlay-Cawley and Joanne Russell 6–1, 4–6, 6–4 in the final.
  • Dürr and Wade were runners up in the 1977 Family Circle Hiltonhead Doubles won by Casals and Evert 1–6, 6–2, 6–3.
  • Dürr and Navratilova were runners up in the 1977 Virginia Slims of Seattle Doubles . Won by Casals and Evert 6–4, 3–6, 6–3.
  • Losing finalist with Virginia Wade in the 1978 Virginia Slims of Hollywood CA Doubles won by Casals and Turnbull 6–2, 6–4.
  • Dürr lost in the final of the 1978 World Tennis Classic in Montreal to Caroline Stoll 6–3, 6–2 .
  • Dürr and Stöve won the 1979 Avon Masters in New York defeating Barker and Kiyomura 7–6, 7–6 .
  • Dürr and Stöve won the 1979 Bridgestone World Doubles Championship defeating Barker and Kiyomura 7–5, 7–6.
  • Dürr and Stöve were WTA year end Doubles Champions in 1979 .

Dürr won over 60 major doubles titles in her career with various partners and featured in many more finals and semi-finals. Dürr featured in many major singles finals and semi-finals in a career spanning over 20 years . She was French Number 1 for almost all that time. Dürr was an integral member of France's Fed Cup team in 1963–1967, 1970, 1972, and 1977–1979. Her career win-loss record was 16–8 in singles and 15–9 in doubles.

Dürr was the first woman to play 100 events on the Virginia Slims Tour (1978). Dürr, Ann Jones, Billie Jean King and Rosemary Casals were the first women to sign professional contracts and organise their own tours at the start of the open era in 1968. Dürr played consistently on the World Team Tennis circuit 1974–1978.

Career and awards after retiring from the tour

In 1980 Françoise Dürr served as Captain for the German Federation Cup Team. In 1993, Dürr was appointed the first Technical Director of Women's Tennis for the French Tennis Federation (FFT). She was the captain of the French Fed Cup team from 1993 through 1996 and the co-captain of the team with Yannick Noah in 1997 when they won the competition. She retired from the FFT in February 2002.

She received the WTA Tour's Honorary Membership Award in 1988 for her contributions to the founding, development, and direction of women's professional tennis. In 2003, Dürr was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. She received the Fed Cup Award of Excellence in 2005, presented jointly by the International Tennis Federation and the International Tennis Hall of Fame. In April 2010 a French national honour was presented to Françoise Dürr in recognition of her contribution to sport and the advancement of women in sport. She received the Medal and title of Officer of the National Order of Merit (Officier de l'Ordre national du Mérite, France).[3]

Personal life

Françoise Dürr played her last official match in 1984 at Roland Garros. She had married Boyd Browning, an American tennis player in 1975 and later moved to the United States where she stayed for ten years. A son Nicholas was born in 1980, and a daughter Jessica was born in 1985. In 1992 she returned to live near Paris.[4] She was sometimes referred to by English writers as Frankie Durr.

Performance timelines

Key
W  F  SF QF R# RR Q# A NH
(W) Won tournament; reached (F) final, (SF) semifinal, (QF) quarterfinal; (R#) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; competed at a (RR) round-robin stage; reached a (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent from tournament; or (NH) tournament not held.

Singles

Tournament 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 W–L
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australia A A A A A QF A QF A 2R A A A A A A A A A A A 6–3
France 3R 3R 4R 4R 2R QF QF W 4R 3R 3R QF SF SF A A A A A 1R 40–10
Wimbledon A A A 2R 2R 4R QF 3R QF 2R SF QF QF 4R 3R 2R 4R 3R 3R 2R 35–17
United States A A 3R A 3R QF QF SF 3R 3R QF 3R 3R 1R 2R 2R 4R 1R A 1R 28–16

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

Doubles

Tournament 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 W–L
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australia A A A A A QF A QF A SF A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 5–3
France 2R 2R QF QF 1R F QF W W W W W SF F A A A A A F 1R 2R A A 2R 43–12
Wimbledon A A A 1R 2R F 1R QF F 3R F SF F F QF F QF SF SF SF A A A A A 51–17
United States A A A A A A SF A SF W SF F W QF F SF QF QF SF 1R A A A A A 39–11

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

Mixed doubles

Tournament 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 W–L
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australia A A A A A QF A SF A 1R NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH 4–3
France 3R 1R 2R 1R A SF QF 2R W F F W F W A A A A A QF QF 40–10
Wimbledon A A A 1R 4R QF SF 3R 2R 1R 2R 2R 3R 4R SF 3R W 3R SF 2R A 29–16
United States A A A A A QF 2R A A F SF 2R 3R QF A 2R QF 1R QF QF A 20–10

Note: no mixed doubles was held at the Australian Open from 1970–1986

See also

References

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External links


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